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Settlement analysis of pile cap with normal and under-reamed piles
Madisetti Pavan Kumar,P. Markandeya Raju,G. Vincent Jasmine,Mantini Aditya 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2020 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.25 No.6
The use of pile foundations has become more popular in recent years, as the combined action of the pile cap and the piles can increase the bearing capacity, reduce settlement, and the piles can be arranged so as to reduce differential deflection in the pile cap. Piles are relatively long, slender members that transmit foundation loads through soil strata of low bearing capacity to deeper soil or rock strata having a high bearing capacity. In this study analysis of pile cap with considering different parameters like depth of the pile cap, width and breadth of the pile cap, type of piles and different types of soil which affect the behaviour of pile cap foundation is carried out by using Finite Element Software ANSYS. For understanding the settlement behaviour of pile cap foundation, parametric studies have been carried out in four types of clay by varying pile cap dimensions with two types of piles namely normal and under-reamed piles for different group of piles. Furthermore, the analysis results of settlement and stress values for the pile cap with normal and under-reamed piles are compared. From the study it can be concluded that settlement values of pile cap with under-reamed pile are less than the settlements of pile cap with normal pile. It means that the ultimate load bearing capacity of pile cap with under-reamed piles are greater than the pile cap with normal piles.
Rajasekhar Urla,P. Pavan Kumar,Prabhakar Sripadi,Venkateswara Rao Khareedu,Dashavantha Reddy Vudem 한국식물생명공학회 2017 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.11 No.5
Flax contains very high levels of alpha-linolenic acid (57%) and a fatty acid desaturase 3-coding sequence (Lufad3) of flax has been amplified from the RNA isolated from developing seeds. The deduced amino acid sequence of LuFAD3 showed the presence of three histidine motifs, six membrane spanning domains and an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal KSK, indicating its plausible localization into the ER. Flax is not amenable for genetic transformation and not suitable for functional validation of Lufad3 gene. Hence, rice with well-developed genetic transformation has been selected as heterologous host system. Coding sequence of Lufad3 driven by maize Ubi1 promoter has been introduced into indica rice by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation. Southern analysis of putative transformants (T0) revealed signals at variable lengths at [5 kbp indicating random integration of transgene into the genomes of different transformants. The Mendelian segregation observed for selectable marker gene hyg in both T1 and T2 generations confirmed stable inheritance and single-site integration of transgenes. As compared to untransformed control (UC), homozygous transgenic rice expressing Lufad3 showed higher levels of essential a-linolenic acid in leaves and seeds validating its functionality.