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Shinozuka, Y.,Clarke, A. D.,Nenes, A.,Jefferson, A.,Wood, R.,McNaughton, C. S.,Strö,m, J.,Tunved, P.,Redemann, J.,Thornhill, K. L.,Moore, R. H.,Lathem, T. L.,Lin, J. J.,Yoon, Y. J. Copernicus GmbH 2015 Atmospheric chemistry and physics Vol.15 No.13
<P>Abstract. We examine the relationship between the number concentration of boundary-layer cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and light extinction to investigate underlying aerosol processes and satellite-based CCN estimates. For a variety of airborne and ground-based observations not dominated by dust, regression identifies the CCN (cm−3) at 0.4 ± 0.1% supersaturation with 100.3α +1.3σ0.75 where σ (Mm−1) is the 500 nm extinction coefficient by dried particles and α is the Angstrom exponent. The deviation of 1 km horizontal average data from this approximation is typically within a factor of 2.0. ∂logCCN / ∂logσ is less than unity because, among other explanations, growth processes generally make aerosols scatter more light without increasing their number. This, barring special meteorology-aerosol connections, associates a doubling of aerosol optical depth with less than a doubling of CCN, contrary to previous studies based on heavily averaged measurements or a satellite algorithm. </P>
Ab-Initio Studies of Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties of MgO, ZnO and CdO
A. Schleife,C. R¨odl,J. Furthmuller,F. Bechstedt,P. H. Jefferson,T. D. Veal,C. F. McConville,L. F. J. Piper,A. DeMasi,K. E. Smith,H. Losch,R. Goldhahn,C. Cobet,J. Zuniga-Perez,V. Munoz-Sanjose 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.5
We present ab-initio calculations of excited-state properties within single-particle and two-particle approaches in comparison with corresponding experimental results. For the theoretical treatment of the electronic structure, we compute eigenvalues and eigenfunctions by using a spatially nonlocal exchange-correlation potential. From this starting point, quasiparticle energies within the fully frequency-dependent G0W0 approximation are obtained. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we evaluate optical properties, including the electron-hole attraction and the local-field effects. The results are compared with experimental spectra from soft X-ray emission, as well as from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy or ellipsometry measurements. In more detail, we compute the valenceband densities of states, bound excitons, and the dielectric function. For the latter, we discuss both the absorption edge and higher critical points.