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      • An Optimization-based Computational Method for Surface Fitting to Update the Geometric Information of An Existing B-Rep CAD Model

        Louhichi, Borhen,Aifaoui, Nizar,Hamdi, Mounir,BenAmara, Abdelmajid,Francois, Vincent Society for Computational Design and Engineering 2009 International Journal of CAD/CAM Vol.9 No.1

        For several years, researchers have focused on improving the integration of the CAD, CAM and Analysis through a better communication between the various analysis tools. This tendency to integrate the CAD/Analysis and automation of the corresponding processes requires data sharing between the various tasks using an integrated product model. We are interested in this research orientation to CAD/CAM/Analysis integration by rebuilding the CAD model (BREP), starting from the Analysis results (deformed mesh). Because this problem is complex, it requires to be split into several complementary parts. This paper presents an original interoperability process between the CAD and CAE. This approach is based on a new technique of rebuilding the CAD surface model (Nurbs, Bezier, etc.) starting from triangulation (meshed surface) as a main step of the BREP solid model. In our work, the advantages of this approach are identified using a centrifugal pump example.

      • KCI등재

        CAD model simplification using a removing details and merging faces technique for a FEM simulation

        Hamdi Mounir,Aifaoui Nizar,Benamara Abdelmajid 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.11

        The simulation process is currently used in the design and dimensioning of mechanical parts. With the progress of computer materials,the finite elements method (FEM) becomes the most used approach in the simulation of mechanical behaviour. The simulation process needs multiple Design-FEM loops. In order to accelerate those analysis loops, an adaptation of computer aided design (CAD) model is necessary. The adaptation step consists in the simplification of the CAD model geometry by eliminating details (holes, chamfers, fillet,etc.) and faces. In this paper, a novel technique of simplification of the CAD geometry is developed. This technique is a hybrid method based on a combination of the elimination details and merging faces. The merging of faces is based on the energetic method. With this approach, the computing time is reduced by the elimination of geometric details which do not boundary conditions. An implementation of the proposed algorithm on the Open Cascade platform is also presented. The results of the developed method are compared with a previous publication. The reduction of the computing time and the amelioration of the result precision highlight the efficiency of the presented method.

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        A Coupled Method for Disassembly Plans Evaluation Based on Operating Time and Quality Indexes Computing

        Mahdi Aicha,Imen Belhadj,Moncef Hammadi,Nizar Aifaoui 한국정밀공학회 2022 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.9 No.6

        Every industrial organization, whether it deals with an assembly or a disassembly process, is definitely putting a huge focus on how to optimize its operative mode by reducing: process variation, frequent changes of production tools, quality issues, wastes. That’s why, disassembly plan generation (DP) is a very supportive tool that detects and identifies difficulties and probable blocking assembly/disassembly situations from the early design steps and avoid them. This anticipation is quite beneficial to manufactories point of view cost, time and quality of products as it returns with a remarkable reduction in production stopping time and products’ defects, as a result reduction in cost of production. In order to ameliorate DP algorithm decision generation and make it very similar to real manufacturing circumstances, this article comes with a new approach that combines between two main metrics, which are the Quality index (Qi) and the Timing index (Ti), as criteria while selecting optimal and feasible DP. Qi is calculated based on the failure mode, effects and criticality analysis method (FMECA), on the other side, Ti represents the real processing time index with reference to real manufacturing constraints (workplace, lay-out, work-flow, tools, machines…). To highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an industrial gear box example is simulated and compared to a literature study.

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        Disassembly Process Planning and Its Lines Balancing Prediction

        Mahdi Aicha,Imen Belhadj,Moncef Hammadi,Nizar Aifaoui 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.10 No.6

        Design centers and industrial organizations emphasize that process planning is one of the most important pillars that guarantee an efficient production system, as it represents the principal link between design and manufacturing in target of avoiding time and cost wastes. In order to ensure an effective assembly/disassembly process implementation, several parameters have to be properly treated during the planning phase: product data collection and analysis, alignment with customer demand forecast, capacity calculation and equipment/tools planning, in addition to identify layout steps and process setting-up phases. One of the most important procedures that initiate a product remanufacturability and recyclability is disassembly process. That’s why it is mandatory to predict the disassembly process planning and predefine it in advance. This research paper proposes an analytical formulation of disassembly process planning prediction: it is a proactive procedure which model need of equipment, layout and line balancing from the early design phase of product. The disassembly process elements are defined with reference to a previously extracted disassembly plans (DP) from literature, and the disassembly process planning prediction is applied on an optimal disassembly plan selected based on two combined indicators which are Quality index (Qi) and timing index (Ti).

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