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      • Sustainability Issues in Juvenile Fishing in the Philippines

        Niño Alejandro Q. Manalo,Paul Joseph B. Ramirez 한국무역연구원 2011 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.7 No.2

        The study examines the problem of juvenile fishing as applied to anchovies, sardines, siganids (rabbitfish), and tuna fisheries in the Philippines and discusses the issues revolving around the sustainability of such fisheries in the long run. Results of the study showed that overfishing has resulted in the overexploitation of adult anchovies, sardines, rabbitfish, and tuna, and that juvenile fishing exacerbates the problem. The Philippines already has an enabling law that promotes the protection and conservation of Philippine fisheries resources. The provisions of the 1998 Philippine Fisheries Code range from regulating mesh sizes and types of fishing gear used to the establishment of marine protected areas and closed fishing seasons. Like any piece of legislation, enforcement accompanied by community stakeholder participation is crucial in achieving the sustainability of fisheries resources in the long term.

      • Managing Commor Property Resources Through Ancestral Domains : The Case of Philippine Indigenous Fisheries

        Earl Joanne S. Santos,Paul Joseph B. Ramirez,Niño Alejandro Q. Manalo 한국무역연구원 2011 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.7 No.1

        The study considered the concept of ancestral waters as an alternative to common property rights that would possibly answer the pressing problem of non-exclusivity and subtractability accordingly in ocean fisheries. Results of the study showed that ancestral water seems to be similar to common property rights in terms of use rights, exchange rights, distribution entitlements, and management scheme and authority structure. However, ancestral waters is more specific as it applies only to ICCs/IPs. Since most of the fishing communities in the Philippines resemble the ICCs/IPs in terms of homogeneity in faith and ethnic nature, positive attitudes in taking responsibility of coastal resources, control and compliance to rules and regulations in the coastal areas, and determination of not leaving the place they have inhabited for several years, it is possible that the notion of ancestral waters would also apply to the coastal communities. The promising attributes of ancestral waters in ensuring sustainability may pave the way for considering community property rights for other coastal communities in the future.

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