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Ngo Hoai Son,김판석 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2016 東南亞硏究 Vol.25 No.3
The government of Vietnam has implemented “the National Target Program on New Rural Development” for the period 2010–2020. The New Rural Development Program was launched in 2008 focusing on development of rural areas in several dimensions (i.e. rural planning; infrastructure development, economic structure transition, economic development, and income increase, etc.). The key to the success of this program falls on not only the political will, but also the civic participation, in the local area. Although local citizens in rural areas have growing expectations for the development of their area, they have not been historically active under the socio-political culture in Vietnam. Local residents participating in the local development programs engage in discussions with local authorities about program implementation. However, there appears to be a low level of participation in every arena of participation. Accordingly, this paper argues that people in rural areas do not have sufficient opportunity to interact efficiently with local government for a better policy implementation. A developed local infrastructure needs to be improved to ensure a long-term and sustainable growth to meet requirements of industrialization and modernization in line with the national and regional development plans. Moreover, the politico-administrative competences and quality of officials at the grass roots level should also be strengthened. Furthermore, the openness of government to public discussion and involvement is another factor that allows successful civic participation.
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A New Approach to International Aid for Civil Society: The Case of Vietnamese Mass Organizations
( Ngo Hoai Son ),( Pan Suk Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2014 東南亞硏究 Vol.23 No.3
International donors have worked closely with Vietnamese mass organizations in delivering public services, poverty alleviation, and environmental improvement. In the Vietnamese situation, mass organizations are a dominant force in civil society. The Vietnamese sociopolitical context could allow this force to be a dynamic watchdog and any ignorance about this force could lead to misunderstanding the nature of civil society in Vietnam. This is a practical base for international donors to reconsider their beneficiaries and aid strategies. The recommendation resulting from this practical base is that international donors concentrate on supporting mass organizations for generating sustainable change from inside the political system. International donors should take mass organizations as a focus and improve their capacity so that they can fulfill their functions effectively in the future.
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Ngo Hoai Son,김판석 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2023 東南亞硏究 Vol.33 No.2
NGOs play a crucial role in climate change response strategies in Vietnam through their involvement in policymaking. This study reviews the areas of NGO engagement in climate change policies in the context of Ho Chi Minh City, and presents suggestions for improving their participation. Based on the theory of climate services, it employed a content analysis technique using NVivo 11 software to examine the participation of 30 registered NGOs. The results indicate that engagement in climate change response policies is comparable to that reported in other studies on the same topic. NGO participation in the implementation of climate change response policies focuses primarily on policy lobbying, community capacity building, research and consultation, and livelihood development. NGOs have played a crucial role in assisting and supporting the most severely affected communities by helping people consolidate and enhance their capacity to adjust to the effects of climate change through adaptation measures, disaster preparedness, and capacity building.
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베트남의 시민참여 촉진에 대한 연구: 호지민시 외곽지역의 신농촌사업 사례 연구
응오화이손 ( Ngo Hoai Son ),김판석 ( Pan Suk Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2016 東南亞硏究 Vol.25 No.3
베트남정부는 신농촌개발을 위한 10년간(2010-2020)의 국가목표사업을 추진하여왔다. 신농촌사업은 지방개발을 여러 차원(지역계획, 인프라개발, 경제구조변화, 경제개발, 수입증진 등)에서 추진한다는데 초점을 두고 2008년에 시작되었다. 이 프로그램의 성공여부는 정치행정집단의 정치적 의지뿐만 아니라, 지방에서의 시민참여 등에 달려있다고 할 수 있다. 지역시민은 그들 지역의 개발에 많은 기대감을 가지고 있지만, 베트남국가의 사회정치적 문화와 맥락에서 볼 때 적극적이지 않다. 지역개발에 참여하는 지방주민들은 사업집행에 대하여 지방관료들과 의견을 나누기도 한다. 그러나 시민참여차원에서 보면 그들의 참여율은 저조한 편이다. 이러한 배경에는 여러 가지 이유가 있을 텐데, 이 논문은 지방에 있는 주민들이 보다 나은 정책집행을 위하여 지방정부와 효율적으로 소통할 수 있는 기회를 충분히 갖고 있지 않다는 점을 지적한다. 지역 인프라는 국가 및 지역개발계획과 더불어 산업화와 현대화의 요건에 부응할 수 있는 장기적이고 지속가능한 성장을 담보할 수 있는 차원에서 개선되어야 한다. 또한 정치인과 관료들에 대한 불신이 높기 때문에 정치행정역량과 일선 관료의 자질도 강화되어야 한다. 아울러 공적 소통과 담론을 위한 정부의 개방성이 성공적인 시민참여를 가능하게 하는 또 다른 중요 요인이라고 할 수 있다. The government of Vietnam has implemented “the National Target Program on New Rural Development” for the period 2010-2020. The New Rural Development Program was launched in 2008 focusing on development of rural areas in several dimensions (i.e. rural planning; infrastructure development, economic structure transition, economic development, and income increase, etc.). The key to the success of this program falls on not only the political will, but also the civic participation, in the local area. Although local citizens in rural areas have growing expectations for the development of their area, they have not been historically active under the socio-political culture in Vietnam. Local residents participating in the local development programs engage in discussions with local authorities about program implementation. However, there appears to be a low level of participation in every arena of participation. Accordingly, this paper argues that people in rural areas do not have sufficient opportunity to interact efficiently with local government for a better policy implementation. A developed local infrastructure needs to be improved to ensure a long-term and sustainable growth to meet requirements of industrialization and modernization in line with the national and regional development plans. Moreover, the politico-administrative competences and quality of officials at the grass roots level should also be strengthened. Furthermore, the openness of government to public discussion and involvement is another factor that allows successful civic participation.
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A New Approach to International Aid for Civil Society: The Case of Vietnamese Mass Organizations
김판석,Son Ngo Hoai 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2014 東南亞硏究 Vol.23 No.3
International donors have worked closely with Vietnamese mass organizations in delivering public services, poverty alleviation, and environmental improvement. In the Vietnamese situation, mass organizations are a dominant force in civil society. The Vietnamese sociopolitical context could allow this force to be a dynamic watchdog and any ignorance about this force could lead to misunderstanding the nature of civil society in Vietnam. This is a practical base for international donors to reconsider their beneficiaries and aid strategies. The recommendation resulting from this practical base is that international donors concentrate on supporting mass organizations for generating sustainable change from inside the political system. International donors should take mass organizations as a focus and improve their capacity so that they can fulfill their functions effectively in the future.
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