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      • All Zero Block Detection of Transform Coefficients in HEVC

        Nana Shan,Yonghai Wang ASCONS 2022 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MULTIDISCIPLINAR Vol.6 No.1

        Background/Objectives: During the transform and quantization process in HEVC, there are a lot of zero blocks. The coding time of transform and quantization can be considerably decreased by effectively detecting all zero blocks. Methods/Statistical analysis: This work proposes all uniform quantizer and RDO quantizer zero block detection techniques. Findings: The energy concentration property of DCT is used to suggest an improved transform coefficient estimate approach. Low frequency DCT coefficients are estimated using the Hadamard transform, while the maximum magnitude of high frequency DCT coefficients is estimated using a SATD-based technique. There will be an explicit threshold which can be used to compare the float quantization level of coefficients, and all zero blocks in the uniform quantizer may be effectively found. The stair-like thresholds for RDOQ are obtained through statistical analysis, which makes AZB identification easier. Improvements/Applications: The experimental result shows that uniform quantizer’s coding time can be cut in half, and 40% coding time can be reduced for RDOQ.

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        UV-crosslinked Solution Blown PVDF Nanofiber Mats for Protective Applications

        Ya Liu,Xueming Wang,Nana Li,Xiaoyin Wang,Lei Shi,Enjie Wu,Rui Wang,Mingjing Shan,Xupin Zhuang 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.3

        Nanofiber mats have received considerable attention from researchers in the field of particulate protection. In thisstudy, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber mats were prepared on a large scale by a solution blowing process, and thencrosslinked by ultraviolet (UV)-radiation using trimethylolpropane tri-acrylate (TMPTA) as a crosslinker. The structure,morphology, mechanical and thermal properties, and protective performance of the nanofiber mats were evaluated. Resultsshow that the addition of TMPTA and UV treatment decreased the diameter of the nanofibers and enhanced the mechanicalproperties, air permeability, and moisture permeability. Nanofiber mats show higher filtration and lower filtration resistancecompared with a commercial product. Furthermore, the nanofiber mats were bonded with Nylon 6 fabric, which showedgood performance as a novel functional layer in protective clothing.

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