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Regarding the expression “disabled" in kindergarten homepages
NISHIMURA Miho 아시아장애사회학회 2009 아시아장애사회학연구 Vol.9 No.-
Internet is an important tool to collect and send information. Internet is also a tool to send information for kindel'gartens and many kindergal'tens have homepages and send out information. The purpose of this research is to find out how the expression “ disabled" is stated in kindergarten homepages. We studied 200 kindergarten homepages. We studied if there were expressions “disabled" Gncluding photographs and pictures) in these kindergal'ten homepages and, if there were the expressions, we studied in what kind ofpages the expl'essions appeal'ed. We used “Yahoo Japan" to search homepages. The keyword we used was “kindergarten" and we did full text search. Among 200 homepages, the number ofhomepages, which had expression regarding disability was 14(7%). When we classified the pages, which contained the term disability, application guidebook pages contained the word the most. The next was care plan/contents. When we see only this result, it seems like there very few kindergartens, which have inclusive education; however, it is not true. There are many kindergartens, which have inclusive education; however, they do not state it on their homepages. We assume that this is because, if they state that they have inclusive education, parents who want to enroll their children with disabilities rush to the kindergarten and they cannot deal with them.
Implementation of events in Workplace Day-Care Centers in Japan
NISHIMURA Miho,TOKUDA Katsumi 아시아아동지원학회 2010 아시아아동지원연구 Vol.1 No.-
The purpose of this research is to declare that events implement in workplace day-care centers. Events such as entrance cerermny, athletic festival, graduation cererrony etc. which are conducted in mmy cormmon nurseries are not much conducted. The reason why the workplace day-care centers do not conduct an entrance ceremony or graduation cererrony is that depending on the parents recruitment of leaving jobs, midterm enrolment, withdrawal is more. Nurseries located within the office have a low implementation rate of events like entrance ceremonies, graduation ceremonies, and athletic festivals etc. It is also a fact, that parent participation opportunities in workplace day-care center events are less. Events are important not only for chidren but for guardians and the nursery teachers. It is necessary to practice more events in workplace day-care center.
Childcare considerations for children with strabismus
NISHIMURA Miho,OKOSHI Kazumi 아시아장애사회학회 2011 아시아장애사회학연구 Vol.11 No.-
Strabismus is an eye disease found in one out of every 200 persons. In majority of cases, treatment of strabismus is done in childhood. Therefore, it is necessary for child-care providers to take proper care of children with strabismus at kindergartens and day -care centers Treatment of strabismus is conducted for two main objectives. One is curing the eyesight and the other is esthetic appearance ‘ Methods of curing the eyesight include, correcting the difficulty faced in seeing by using glasses, and occlusion therapy, where normal eye is shielded or covered using a patch or an eye drop, so that the child can use the fellow eye more and more and finally get used to seeing things with both the eyes With regard to childcare considerations for children with strabismus, we highlighted the following four points , 1. Understanding the peculiar way of seeing things, 2. Assisting the cure of strabismus, 3. Fostering the understanding of other children in surrounding about strabismus, and 4. Early detection of strabismus. It will be necessary, meas ures for increasing a w areness of child-care providers about children with strabismus, and development of educational material for understanding the treatment of strabismus.such as , development of picture books for understanding strabismus ’
Nursing of Children Who Received Shunt Surgery to Treat Hydrocephalus
NISHIMURA Miho,AJIMI Akiko,TKUDA Katsumi 아시아장애사회학회 2008 아시아장애사회학연구 Vol.8 No.-
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the section of the brain called ventricle in much larger volumes than normal, causing the ventricle to be enlarged and the brain to be under pressure. Many of the children with hydrocephal us receive a surgery called the shunt surgery. There several points to be noted when children with shunt live our normallifestyle. In many cases of hydrocephalus emerging in childhood, it is treated by ventriculo.peritoneal shunt (V.P shunt) surgery. A shunt comprises of a valve and a catheter. By applying an external force , the valve and the catheter may be subjected to pressure. It may case the catheter to become deformed and clogged or damaged. Thus physical activities which may apply pressure on the valve or the catheter or cause some objects to hit them should be avoided. Since the pressure of a programmable valve is adjusted using magnetic force , it may be affected by magnets and so forth. Shunt system can cause shunt troubles. If shunt occlusion or shunt infection occurs, the patient will have symptoms such as headache, vomiting, dizziness, frustration, red swelling of the skin along the catheter and inability to keep balance of the body. If the above symptoms appear, we must suspect a shunt trouble. It may be necessary to caution other children to be careful with a child with shunt when they live together in kindergartens or nursery schools. When nursing children with shunts, the following precautions are required: CD Do not hit the valve or catheter in any way during physical activities. @ Avoid bringing magnets from coming into contact with the valve and strong magnetic fields. @ Do not miss the signs of shunt troubles. @ Inform other children to be careful.