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      • KCI등재

        Time-Dependent Prediction on the Localized Corrosion of Steel Structure Using Spatial Statistical Simulation

        Shigenobu Kainuma,Muye Yang,Jiajing Xie,Young-Soo Jeong 한국강구조학회 2021 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.21 No.3

        The structural failure induced by the localized corrosion of steel members frequently occurred. In this study, a spatial statistical technique was developed to predict the time-dependent localized corrosion initiated at the boundary zone of steel and concrete. 20 specimens were prepared by embedding steel plate into concrete block, the accelerated corrosion tests of 600, 1200, 1800, and 2400 cycles were conducted to obtain the actual surface fi guration with uniform and localized corrosion. After performing the regression tree analysis to divide the corrosion surface into localized and uniformed corrosion regions, a semi-variogram was used as the statistical technique to generate the corrosion prediction model, and an ordinary Kriging model to estimate the probable corrosion depth at arbitrary locations. The simulated results show that the probability distribution of corrosion depth and surface topography of both localized and uniform corrosion surfaces are highly consistent with the test. Also, the estimated surfaces owned a similar stress concentration eff ect to the actual surface, although their localized corrosion distributes diff erently. The prediction results of 2400–9600 cycles show that the top fi ve SCF values of simulation almost within the 95% confi dence interval of the fi tting curves of test results. Therefore, the accuracy of the estimated corrosion surface is considered reasonable using the spatial statistical simulation method.

      • KCI등재

        Fatigue Behavior Investigation and Stress Analysis for Rib-to-Deck Welded Joints in Orthotropic Steel Decks

        Shigenobu Kainuma,Muye Yang,정영수,Susumu Inokuchi,Atsunori Kawabata,Daisuke Uchida 한국강구조학회 2018 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.18 No.2

        The fatigue problems in orthotropic steel decks have raised widely concerns in recent years. This study focused on the root crack mechanism at rib-to-deck welded joints, based on the previous test results of sectional specimens and the matching FE analysis, the fatigue behaviors of structure detail were investigated by considering the eff ect of root gap shapes, weld penetrations, and plate thicknesses on crack initiation. Besides, various root crack depths were simulated in models to clarify the stress variations occurring during the propagation stage under cyclic loading. The results showed that the root gap shape and penetration rate have an impact on the root cracking direction and fatigue life at the initiation stage, but seem not directly related to the crack propagation mechanism; the higher penetration rate is advantageous for the prevention of root crack initiation. However, although the stiff ness increased with the increase in plate thickness, the fatigue life of crack initiation might be reduced owing to the low fatigue strength of the thick deck plate, whereas the U-rib thickness has limited eff ect on the stress response of the root tip. Moreover, the signifi cant diff erence between the 8 mm-crack model and other crack models is the high stress concentration around the crack tip. The stress conditions of root tip would be changed under loading cycles when a root crack propagated into half of deck plate thickness. Finally, the eff ect of structural dimensions on fatigue strength were also compared according to test results and FEA.

      • KCI등재

        Study on Fatigue Performance of Arc Notch of Diaphragm in Steel Box Girder

        Cheng Meng,YuanZhou Zhiyuan,Ji Bohai,Muye Yang 한국강구조학회 2022 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.22 No.6

        Steel box girders are easily subjected to fatigue cracking under the vehicle loading, and the crack initiating from arc notch of diaphragm is one of the typical fatigue details. The stress characteristics of diaphragm and U-rib in real bridge under the vehicle loading were analysed, as well as the deformation characteristics. Experimental work on fatigue crack propagation and bearing capacity was conducted. Simulations using the fi nite-element method were undertaken, and the crack propagation behaviours were studied. It is found that the out-of-plane deformation is the main cause of crack propagation at arc notch of diaphragm in real bridge. Fatigue testing data of 9 diaphragm-rib specimens carried out by the vibration fatigue test system and results of FEM simulations show that the rate and path of fatigue crack propagation changed signifi cantly during the fatigue crack propagation. The fatigue crack initiates as a tensile-shear mixed mode crack and turns to single tensile mode with the increase of crack length.

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