RISS 검색 - 국내학술지논문

1
Assessing Earnings from Transporting FRLC in Tenga to City Markets of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Implications for Rural Extension Services in Third World Countries

M. R. S. Mlozi,M. M. A. Mtambo,J. E. Olsen 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2009 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.26 No.-
- 복사/대출신청
This study was conducted from 29th April, 2003 to 6th May, 2003 with the main of investigating the number of containers (tenga) of free-range local chicken (FRLC) that were bought and transported to the markets and the income that the village FRLC buyers and the urban FRLC middle-persons earned. The study interviewed 160at spondents in 13 markets in RLC mity of Dar es Salaam involved in RLC marketing of FRLC, and n FRLCse, 88 were village FRLC buyers and 72 were urban FRLC middle-persons. Mos village FRLC were transported on Rrains and that the tenga was RLC mos vcommon container used for transporting chicken to the markets. The urban FRLC middle-persons earned more profits from selling FRLC than did the village FRLC buyers. thnumber of implications oersons eextension services are discussed for smallholder farmers to improve the FRLC management, FRnce, contrinuting to their household income increase proveoverty alleviation in sons eareas. Furthd tore, the findings illagis study havemenmonstrated the Rno tous eotentis eof FRLC, aat sorvie that few havemtapped leaving out the smallholder to get aapittprce. This study makes recommendations at six levels of operation: the extension officers, the researchers, the village FRLC buyers and urban FRLC middle-persons, the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the Government.
2
Assessing Earnings from Transporting FRLC in Tenga to City Markets of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania : Implications for Rural Extension Services in Third World Countries

M. R. S. Mlozi,M. M. A. Mtambo,J. E. Olsen 한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 2009 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.26 No.-
- 원문보기
- 복사/대출신청
This study was conducted from 29<SUP>th</SUP> April, 2003 to 6<SUP>th</SUP> May, 2003 with the main of investigating the number of containers (tenga) of free-range local chicken (FRLC) that were bought and transported to the markets and the income that the viJlage FRLC buyers and the urban FRLC middle-persons earned. The study interviewed 160 respondents in 13 markets in the city of Dar es Salaam involved in the marketing of FRLC, and of these, 88 were village FRLC buyers and 72 were urban FRLC middle-persons. Most of the FRLC were transported on trains and that the tenga was the most common container used for transporting chicken to the markets. The urban FRLC middle-persons earned more profits from selling FRLC than did the village FRLC buyers. A number of implications on rural extension services are discussed for smallholder farmers to improve the FRLC management, hence, contributing to their household income increase and poverty alleviation in rural areas. Furthermore, the findings of this study have demonstrated the enormous potential of FRLC, a resource that few have tapped leaving out the smallholder to get a pittance. This study makes recommendations at six levels of operation: the extension officers, the researchers, the village FRLC buyers and urban FRLC middle-persons, the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the Government.
3
The Pattern and Magnitude of Land Use/Cover Change in Three Wards of Ludewa District, Tanzania and its Implications to Smallholder Farmers' Livelihoods

C. B. M. Haule,M. R.S. Mlozi,M. K. Mulengera 한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 2009 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.25 No.-
- 원문보기
This study was conducted to examine the historical land use/cover change over a period of 23 years and its implications to smallholder fanner's livelihoods in three wards of Ludewa District. Land use/cover types information Was captured based on Landsat imagery of L979, 1990, and 2002. Land use/cover change in the study area was analyzed using remote sensing change detection techniques. The results show that the area occupied by woodland declined by from over 40% in 1979 to 15% in 2002 The miombo woodland deforestation was 12,135 ha, that is, 528 ha per year. The main reasons given for the decline in miombo woodland by focus group discussion participants and key informants were increased forest clearing for cultivation and settlements. The pattern is confirmed by the increase in area occupied by settlements from 6,626 ha (15%) in 1979 to 9,791 ha (22%) in 2002. Similarly, woodland with scattered cropping increased from 4,734 ha (10) to 9,895 ha (22) for the same period. Besides changes in land use/cover that increased importance of river valleys reduced grazing area and size of herds for cattle and goats.
4
The Pattern and Magnitude of Land Use/Cover Change in Three Wards of Ludewa District, Tanzania and its Implications to Smallholder Farmers’ Livelihoods

C. B. M. Haule,M. R.S. Mlozi,M. K. Mulengera 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2009 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.25 No.-
This study was conducted to examine the historical land use/cover change over a period of 23 years and its implications to smallholder farmer’s livelihoods in three wards of Ludewa District. Land use/cover types information was captured based on Landsat imagery of 1979, 1990, and 2002. Land use/cover change in the study area was analyzed using remote sensing change detection techniques. The results show that the area occupied by woodland declined by from over 40% in 1979 to 15% in 2002. The miombo woodland deforestation was 12,135 ha, that is, 528 ha per year. The main reasons given for the decline in miombo woodland by focus group discussion participants and key informants were increased forest clearing for cultivation and settlements. The pattern is confirmed by the increase in area occupied by settlements from 6,626 ha (15%) in 1979 to 9,791 ha (22%) in 2002. Similarly, woodland with scattered cropping increased from 4,734 ha (10) to 9,895 ha (22) for the same period. Besides, changes in land use/cover that increased importance of river valleys reduced grazing area and size of herds for cattle and goats.

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