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        Potential Antitumor Activity of SIM-89 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

        Jun Pei,Baohui Han,Tianqing Chu,Minhua Shao,Jiajun Teng,Huifang Sha,Aiqing Gu,Rong Li,Jialin Qian,Weifeng Mao,Ying Li 연세대학교의과대학 2017 Yonsei medical journal Vol.58 No.3

        Purpose: c-Met and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), play a critical role in oncogenesis and metastatic progression. The aim of this study was to identify inhibited enzymogram and to test the antitumor activity of SIM-89 (a c-Met receptor tyrosine kinaseinhibitor) in non-small cell lung cancer. Materials and Methods: Z’-LYTE kinase assay was employed to screen the kinase enzymogram, and mechanism of action (MOA) analysis was used to identify the inhibited kinases. Cell proliferation was then analyzed by CCK8 assay, and cell migration was determinedby transwell assay. The gene expression and the phosphorylation of c-Met were examined by realtime-PCR and western blotting, respectively. Finally, the secretion of HGF was detected by ELISA assay. Results: c-Met, activated protein kinase (AMPK), and tyrosine kinase A (TRKA) were inhibited by SIM-89 with the IC50 values of 297 nmol/L, 1.31 μmol/L, and 150.2 nmol/L, respectively. SIM-89 exerted adenosine triphosphate (ATP) competitive inhibition on c-Met. Moreover, the expressions of STAT1, JAK1, and c-Met in H460 cells were decreased by SIM-89 treatment, and c-Met phosphorylationwas suppressed in A549, H441, H1299, and B16F10 cells by the treatment. In addition, SIM-89 treatment significantly decreased the level of HGF, which accounted for the activation of c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase. Finally, we showed cell proliferationinhibition and cell migration suppression in H460 and H1299 cells after SIM-89 treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, SIM-89 inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and HGF autocrine, suggesting it’s potential antitumoractivity.

      • Synthesis and Characterization of 9 nm Pt–Ni Octahedra with a Record High Activity of 3.3 A/mg<sub>Pt</sub> for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

        Choi, Sang-Il,Xie, Shuifen,Shao, Minhua,Odell, Jonathan H.,Lu, Ning,Peng, Hsin-Chieh,Protsailo, Lesia,Guerrero, Sandra,Park, Jinho,Xia, Xiaohu,Wang, Jinguo,Kim, Moon J.,Xia, Younan American Chemical Society 2013 Nano letters Vol.13 No.7

        <P>Nanoscale Pt–Ni bimetallic octahedra with controlled sizes have been actively explored in recent years owning to their outstanding activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here we report the synthesis of uniform 9 nm Pt–Ni octahedra with the use of oleylamine and oleic acid as surfactants and W(CO)<SUB>6</SUB> as a source of CO that can promote the formation of {111} facets in the presence of Ni. Through the introduction of benzyl ether as a solvent, the coverage of both surfactants on the surface of resultant Pt–Ni octahedra was significantly reduced while the octahedral shape was still attained. By further removing the surfactants through acetic acid treatment, we observed a specific activity 51-fold higher than that of the state-of-the-art Pt/C catalyst for the ORR at 0.93 V, together with a record high mass activity of 3.3 A mg<SUB>Pt</SUB><SUP>–1</SUP> at 0.9 V (the highest mass activity reported in the literature was 1.45 A mg<SUB>Pt</SUB><SUP>–1</SUP>). Our analysis suggests that this great enhancement of ORR activity could be attributed to the presence of a clean, well-preserved (111) surface for the Pt–Ni octahedra.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2013/nalefd.2013.13.issue-7/nl401881z/production/images/medium/nl-2013-01881z_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl401881z'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Structural Evolution of Sub-10 nm Octahedral Platinum–Nickel Bimetallic Nanocrystals

        Chang, Qiaowan,Xu, Yuan,Duan, Zhiyuan,Xiao, Fei,Fu, Fang,Hong, Youngmin,Kim, Jeonghyeon,Choi, Sang-Il,Su, Dong,Shao, Minhua American Chemical Society 2017 NANO LETTERS Vol.17 No.6

        <P>Octahedral Pt alloy nanocrystals (NCs) have shown excellent activities as electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). As the activity and stability of NCs are highly dependent on their structure and the elemental distribution, it is of great importance to understand the formation mechanism of octahedral NCs and to rationally synthesize shape-controlled alloy catalysts with optimized ORR activity and stability. However, the factors controlling the structural and compositional evolution during the synthesis have not been well understood yet. Here, we systematically investigated the structure and composition evolution pathways of Pt-Ni octahedra synthesized with the assistance of W(CO)(6) and revealed a unique core-shell structure, consisting of a Pt core and a Pt-Ni alloy shell. Below 140 degrees C, sphere-like pure Pt NCs with the diameter of 3-4 nm first nucleated, followed by the isotropic growth of Pt-Ni alloy on the seeds at temperatures between 170 and 230 degrees C forming Pt@Pt-Ni core-shell octahedra with {111} facets. Owing to its unique structure, the Pt@Pt-Ni octahedra show an unparalleled stability during potential cycling, that is, no activity drop after 10 000 cycles between 0.6 and 1.0 V. This work proposes the Pt@Pt-Ni octahedra as a high profile electrocatalyst for ORR and reveals the structural and composition evolution pathways of Pt-based bimetallic NCs.</P>

      • Thermal stability in the blended lithium manganese oxide – Lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide cathode materials: An <i>in situ</i> time-resolved X-Ray diffraction and mass spectroscopy study

        Hu, Enyuan,Bak, Seong Min,Senanayake, Sanjaya D.,Yang, Xiao-Qing,Nam, Kyung-Wan,Zhang, Lulu,Shao, Minhua Elsevier 2015 Journal of Power Sources Vol.277 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Thermal stabilities of a series of blended LiMn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> (LMO)–LiNi<SUB>1/3</SUB>Co<SUB>1/3</SUB>Mn<SUB>1/3</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> (NCM) cathode materials with different weight ratios were studied by <I>in situ</I> time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) combined with mass spectroscopy in the temperature range of 25 °C–580 °C under helium atmosphere. Upon heating, the electrochemically delithiated LMO changed into Mn<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> phase at around 250 °C. Formation of MnO with rock-salt structure started at 520 °C. This observation is in contrast to the previous report for chemically delithiated LMO in air, in which a process of λ-MnO<SUB>2</SUB> transforming to β-MnO<SUB>2</SUB> was observed. Oxygen peak was not observed in all cases, presumably as a result of either consumption by the carbon or detection limit. CO<SUB>2</SUB> profile correlates well with the phase transition and indirectly suggests the oxygen release of the cathode. Introducing NCM into LMO has two effects: first, it makes the high temperature rock-salt phase formation more complicated with more peaks in CO<SUB>2</SUB> profile due to different MO (M = Ni, Mn, Co) phases; secondly, the onset temperature of CO<SUB>2</SUB> release is lowered, implying lowered oxygen release temperature. Upon heating, XRD patterns indicate the NCM part reacts first, followed by the LMO part. This confirms the better thermal stability of LMO over NCM.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Thermal stability of blended LiMn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>(LMO)–LiNi<SUB>1/3</SUB>Co<SUB>1/3</SUB>Mn<SUB>1/3</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>(NCM) is studied. </LI> <LI> Blending of LMO with NCM leads to lower gas releasing temperature of CO<SUB>2</SUB> and O<SUB>2</SUB>. </LI> <LI> During heating the NCM decomposes first followed by the LMO. </LI> <LI> MnO, NiO and possibly CoO were formed at temperatures higher than 500 °C. </LI> </UL> </P>

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