시대적 변화에 따른 국립현대미술관 공간 변화에 관한 연구

이민희 ( Lee¸ Minhee ),김주연 ( Kim¸ Jooyun ),김원길 ( Kim¸ Wongil ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3

(연구 배경 및 목적) 국민의 문화 향유를 위한 예술은 정치·사회·환경적 변화에 따라 시대적 변화를 보여준다. 본 연구는 시대적 변화에 따른 우리나라 국립 미술관의 공간 변화에 주목하고자 한다. 국립 미술관의 건축적 변화의 분석과 해석이 아닌 환경적 변화와 미술관 역할의 변화 양상에 따른 기능적 변화를 중심으로 접근하고자 하며, 기존의 미술관 공간 연구가 건물의 외관, 내부 물리적 공간의 분석 등 건축학 측면으로 연구가 되었다면, 본 연구에서는 미술관 환경의 변화, 운영의 변화, 미술 전시의 변화, 즉 기능적 측면에서 미술관의 변화를 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구는 국립 미술관의 시대적 변화를 이해하고, 변화의 특성을 파악하여 앞으로의 미술관의 공간 운영 전략을 위한 학술적 연구 자료로 활용하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. (연구방법) 연구의 방법은 미술관 공간의 변화의 이론적 고찰을 위하여 문헌 연구를 기반으로 진행한다. 미술관 공간의 변화를 시대적, 운영적, 사회 요구적 변화로 나누어 분석하고, 이를 토대로 미술관 공간을 변화하게 하는 요인으로 환경적, 기능적, 관람 서비스적 측면의 세 가지로 분석한다. 이를 토대로 분석의 틀을 마련하여 미술관 공간의 변화에 대해 검증한다. (결과) 분석 결과, 오늘날 미술관 공간은 장소성이 높게 나타나며, 미술관의 특성을 가장 잘 나타내는 요인으로 분석된다. 미술관의 기능적 측면의 변화로 인한 공간의 특성은 기관의 면적과 규모가 클수록 전시·교육·연계 문화 행사 등 다양한 프로그램을 실행하여 참여성과 공공성이 높게 나타났다. 반면 접근성이 우수하다고 해서 기능적 특성인 참여성과 공공성, 지속성이 비례하지는 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 관람 서비스 측면으로는 휴게공간이 더 넓게 제공될수록 사용자의 편리성과 이용빈도가 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. (결론) 본 연구를 통해 오늘날 미술관의 공간 형태는 규모가 커질수록 ‘복합문화공간’으로의 역할을 수행하며, 기능적 특성인 참여성과 공공성이 높게 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 환경적, 기능적, 관람 서비스적 변화가 미술관의 공간 운영 형태를 변화하게 함을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과는 앞으로의 국립 미술관 공간 활용 계획에 앞서 참고할 수 있는 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. (Background and Purpose) In art, the trends of the times for people to enjoy culture have changed with political, social, and environmental changes. The National Museum of Arts has a duty to ensure that the right of enjoyment of culture is recognized as a people's basic right. This study focuses on the spatial changes of the National Museum of Arts in Korea. It tries to derive each factor by analyzing spatial changes in the art museum diachronically, and classifying the characteristics of changes. This study should serve as academic research material for the space operation strategy of the art museum in the future, by understanding the changes in the National Museum of Arts and the trends of the times. (Method) This study proceeded on literature reviews for the theoretical consideration of spatial changes in the art museum. It analyzed spatial changes by dividing them into periodic, operational, and socially demanding ones, and then analyzed the factors of spatial changes in the art museum from three aspects: environmental, functional, and viewing service. The study then prepared a framework for analysis to verify the spatial changes in the art museum. (Results) The results revealed high placeness in the art museum, a factor that best represented the characteristics of the art museum. The functional change in the art museum showed that the larger the area and scale of the institution, the higher the participation and publicity, as it has run various programs for exhibitions, training, related cultural events, and so on. However, excellent accessibility was not proportional to the functional characteristics of participation, publicity, and persistence. In terms of viewing service, except for exhibition halls, the more rest facilities built, the more convenient and usable, and participation and public performance appeared in the same indicators. (Conclusions) This study showed that the spatial form of art museums today becomes a “complex cultural space” as its scale increases, with significant functional characteristics of participation and publicity. Therefore, changes in environmental, functional, and viewing services dictate how art museums use space. The results of this study can function as basic reference material in the future, when planning space utilization in the National Museum of Arts.

영화 「악한 천사들(Evil Angels)」에 나타난 대항 공론의 장

김민희 ( Kim¸ Minhee ) 서울대학교 종교문제연구소 2020 종교와 문화 Vol.0 No.39

Fred Schepisi's Evil Angels (1988) is a documentary-like film based on the so-called Chamberlain case, in which the parents of a missing infant were found guilty of murder. The movie realistically reenacts one of the most representative cases of a judicial ruling distorted by sensationalist media and popular prejudice without using any of the dramatic devices habitually employed to thrill audiences. The protagonists are depicted as ordinary citizens, inducing a feeling of sympathy. To suggest the importance of the counter-public movement, the film reproduces a scene from a TV debate in which the validity of the crucial pieces of evidence presented at the trial was overthrown. Through these methods, Schepisi indicts popular public opinion, which has been distorted by commercialized and incendiary media, and the judicial system that responds to it. Moreover, the film itself acts as a counter-public sphere, showing how the Chamberlains proceeded to the universal sphere beyond just proving their innocence.

DISCOVERY OF A FAINT QUASAR AT <i>z</i> ∼ 6 AND IMPLICATIONS FOR COSMIC REIONIZATION

Kim, Yongjung,Im, Myungshin,Jeon, Yiseul,Kim, Minjin,Choi, Changsu,Hong, Jueun,Hyun, Minhee,Jun, Hyunsung David,Karouzos, Marios,Kim, Dohyeong,Kim, Duho,Kim, Jae-Woo,Kim, Ji Hoon,Lee, Seong-Kook,Pak, IOP Publishing 2015 ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS - Vol.813 No.2

<P>Recent studies suggest that faint active galactic nuclei may be responsible for the reionization of the universe. Confirmation of this scenario requires spectroscopic identification of faint quasars (M-1450 > -24 mag) at z greater than or similar to 6, but only a very small number of such quasars have been spectroscopically identified so far. Here, we report the discovery of a faint quasar IMS J220417.92+011144.8 at z similar to 6 in a 12.5 deg(2) region of the SA22 field of the Infrared Medium-deep Survey (IMS). The spectrum of the quasar shows a sharp break at similar to 8443 angstrom, with emission lines redshifted to z = 5.944 +/- 0.002 and rest-frame ultraviolet continuum magnitude M-1450 = -23.59 +/- 0.10 AB mag. The discovery of IMS J220417.92+011144.8 is consistent with the expected number of quasars at z similar to 6 estimated from quasar luminosity functions based on previous observations of spectroscopically identified low-luminosity quasars. This suggests that the number of M-1450 similar to 23 mag quasars at z similar to 6 may not be high enough to fully account for the reionization of the universe. In addition, our study demonstrates that faint quasars in the early universe can be identified effectively with a moderately wide and deep near-infrared survey such as the IMS.</P>

The Infrared Medium-deep Survey. IV. The Low Eddington Ratio of A Faint Quasar at<i>z</i>∼ 6: Not Every Supermassive Black Hole is Growing Fast in the Early Universe

Kim, Yongjung,Im, Myungshin,Jeon, Yiseul,Kim, Minjin,Hyun, Minhee,Kim, Dohyeong,Kim, Jae-Woo,Taak, Yoon Chan,Yoon, Yongmin,Choi, Changsu,Hong, Jueun,Jun, Hyunsung David,Karouzos, Marios,Kim, Duho,Kim, American Astronomical Society 2018 The Astrophysical journal Vol.855 No.2

<P>To date, most of the luminous quasars known at z similar to 6 have been found to be in maximal accretion with the Eddington ratios, lambda(Edd) similar to 1, suggesting enhanced nuclear activities in the early universe. However, this may not be the whole picture of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth, since previous studies have not reached faint quasars that are more likely to harbor SMBHs with low lambda(Edd). To gain a better understanding of the accretion activities in quasars in the early universe, we obtained a deep near-infrared (NIR) spectrum of a quasar, IMS J220417.92+011144.8 (hereafter IMS J2204+0112), one of the faintest quasars that has been identified at z similar to 6. From the redshifted C IV lambda 1549 emission line in the NIR spectrum, we find that IMS J2204+0112 harbors a SMBH with a solar mass of about a billion and lambda(Edd) similar to 0.1, but with a large uncertainty in both quantities (0.41 dex). IMS J2204+0112 has one of the lowest Eddington ratios among quasars at z similar to 6, but a common value among quasars at z similar to 2. Its low lambda(Edd) can be explained with two scenarios; the SMBH growth from a stellar-mass black hole through short-duration super-Eddington accretion events or from a massive black hole seed (similar to 10(5) M-circle dot) with Eddington-limited accretion. NIR spectra of more faint quasars are needed to better understand the accretion activities of SMBHs at z similar to 6.</P>

Are Quasars Growing Fast in the Early Universe?: The Lowest Eddington Ratio Quasar at z~6

Yongjung Kim,Myungshin Im,Yiseul Jeon,Minjin Kim,Minhee Hyun,Dohyeong Kim,Jae-Woo Kim,Yoon Chan Taak,Yongmin Yoon,Changsu Choi,Jueun Hong,Hyunsung David Jun,Marios Karouzos,Duho Kim,Ji Hoon Kim,Seong- 한국천문학회 2017 天文學會報 Vol.42 No.2

Discovery of a Faint Quasar at z ~ 6 and Implications for Cosmic Reionization

Yongjung Kim,Myungshin Im,Yiseul Jeon,Minjin Kim,Changsu Choi,Jueun Hong,Minhee Hyun,Hyunsung David Jun,Marios Karouzos,Dohyeong Kim,Duho Kim,Jae-Woo Kim,Ji Hoon Kim,Seong-Kook Lee,Soojong Pak,Won-Kee 한국천문학회 2016 天文學會報 Vol.41 No.1

Effect of Acidic Functional Groups on Organic Acid Sorption by Several Andisols and Oxisols from Methanol/Water System

Minhee Kim(김민희),Seung Mo Nam(남승모),Juhee Kim(김주희),Seunghun hyun(현승훈) 한국토양비료학회 2009 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2009 No.5

Dietary fat increases solid tumor growth and metastasis of 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma cells and mortality in obesity-resistant BALB/c mice

Kim, Eun Ji,Choi, Mi-Ran,Park, Heesook,Kim, Minhee,Hong, Ji Eun,Lee, Jae-Yong,Chun, Hyang Sook,Lee, Ki Won,Yoon Park, Jung Han BioMed Central 2011 Breast cancer research Vol.13 No.4

<P><B>Introduction</B></P><P>High-fat diets (HFDs) are known to cause obesity and are associated with breast cancer progression and metastasis. Because obesity is associated with breast cancer progression, it is important to determine whether dietary fat <I>per se </I>stimulates breast cancer progression in the absence of obesity. This study investigated whether an HFD increases breast cancer growth and metastasis, as well as mortality, in obesity-resistant BALB/c mice.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>The 4-week-old, female BALB/c mice were fed HFD (60% kcal fat) or control diet (CD, 10% kcal fat) for 16 weeks. Subsequently, 4T1 mammary carcinoma cells were injected into the inguinal mammary fat pads of mice fed continuously on their respective diets. Cell-cycle progression, angiogenesis, and immune cells in tumor tissues, proteases and adhesion molecules in the lungs, and serum cytokine levels were analyzed with immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). <I>In vitro </I>studies were also conducted to evaluate the effects of cytokines on 4T1 cell viability, migration, and adhesion.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>Spleen and gonadal fat-pad weights, tumor weight, the number and volume of tumor nodules in the lung and liver, and tumor-associated mortality were increased in the HFD group, with only slight increases in energy intake and body weight. HF feeding increased macrophage infiltration into adipose tissues, the number of lipid vacuoles and the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2, cyclin D1, cyclin A, Ki67, CD31, CD45, and CD68 in the tumor tissues, and elevated serum levels of complement fragment 5a (C5a), interleukin (IL)-16, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM)-1, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, leptin, and triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1. Protein levels of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator, ICAM-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 were increased, but plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels were decreased in the lungs of the HFD group. <I>In vitro </I>assays using 4T1 cells showed that sICAM-1 increased viability; TREM-1, TIMP-1, M-CSF, and sICAM-1 increased migration; and C5a, sICAM-1, IL-16, M-CSF, TIMP-1, and TREM-1 increased adhesion.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Dietary fat increases mammary tumor growth and metastasis, thereby increasing mortality in obesity-resistant mice.</P>

FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF SYNTHETIC JETS DEPENDING ON EXIT CONFIGURATION

Minhee Kim,Byunghyun Lee,Chongam Kim 한국산업응용수학회 2012 한국산업응용수학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

Flow characteristics of synthetic jets have been computationally investigated for different exit configurations under a cross flow condition. The exit configuration of a synthetic jet substantially affects the process of vortex generation and evolution, which eventually determines the mechanism of jet momentum transport. Two types of exit configurations were considered: one is a conventional rectangular exit, and the other is a series of circular holes. The interactions of synthetic jets with a freestream were performed by analyzing the vortical structure characteristics. The effectiveness of flow control was evaluated by examining the behavior of the wall shear stress. Through various comparisons, it was observed that the exit configuration should be regarded as an important design parameter, and the circular exit provides better performance than the rectangular exit in terms of sustainable vortical structure and flow control capability.

Fabrication of Gas Sensor with PCDANH2/PSS Layer-by-Layer Assembly

Minhee Kim,Min Jae Shin,Jae Sup Shin 한국고분자학회 2016 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.41 No.2