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Hideki Hasegawa,Masamichi Akazawa 한국물리학회 2009 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.55 No.3
The current transport, Fermi level pinning and transient behavior of Group-III nitride Schottky barriers are reviewed. First, an overview of interface models is given. Then, the current transport mechanism in GaN, AlGaN, and InGaN Schottky barriers is discussed. We show that discrepancy in barrier height measurements in the I-V and the C-V methods, as well as large reverse leakage currents, can be explained by using the thin surface barrier (TSB) model. This understanding has led to a large leakage reduction by using an oxygen gettering process. Finally, the transient behavior of AlGaN/ GaN planar Schottky diodes is discussed to get insight into the surface-related current collapse phenomenon in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The responses are explained in terms of the dispersive transport caused by a time-continual random walk with hopping through surface states. This provides a new understanding of the current collapse. The current transport, Fermi level pinning and transient behavior of Group-III nitride Schottky barriers are reviewed. First, an overview of interface models is given. Then, the current transport mechanism in GaN, AlGaN, and InGaN Schottky barriers is discussed. We show that discrepancy in barrier height measurements in the I-V and the C-V methods, as well as large reverse leakage currents, can be explained by using the thin surface barrier (TSB) model. This understanding has led to a large leakage reduction by using an oxygen gettering process. Finally, the transient behavior of AlGaN/ GaN planar Schottky diodes is discussed to get insight into the surface-related current collapse phenomenon in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The responses are explained in terms of the dispersive transport caused by a time-continual random walk with hopping through surface states. This provides a new understanding of the current collapse.