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Development of Health Promotion Program through IUHPE : Possibilities of Collaboration in East Asia
Moriyama, Masaki Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.3
This paper considers the possibilities of health promotion from the following perspectives; (1) IUHPE, (2) socio-cultural similarities, (3) action research, and (4) learning from our past. 1. The IUHPE values decentralized activities through regions, and countries such as Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and China belong to NPWP region. Since IUHPE World Conference was held in Japan in 1995, Japan used to occupy more than 60% of NPWP membership. After 2001, membership is increasing rapidly in Chinese speaking sub-region. The transnational collaboration is still in its beginning phase. 2. Confucianism is one of key points. Confucian tradition should not be seen only as obstacles but as advantages to seek a form of health promotion more acceptable in East Asia. 3 Within the new public health framework, people are expected to create and live their health. However, especially in Japan, the tendency of 'lacking of face-to-face explicit interactions' is still common at health-promotion settings as well as academic settings. Therefore, the author tried participatory approaches such as asking WIFY(interactive questions designed for subjects to review their daily life and environment) and as introducing round table interactions. So far, majority of participants welcome new trials. 4. The following social phenomena are comparatively discussed after Japanese invasion and occupation of Korea ended in 1945; status of oriental medicine, separation of dispensary services, and health promotion specialist as a national license. In contrast to Japanese' tendency of maintaining the status quo and postponing of substantial social change, trend toward rapid and dynamic social changes are more commonly observed in Korea. Although all of above possibilities are still in their beginning stages, they are going to offer interesting directions waiting for further challenges and accompanying researches.
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Development of Health Promotion Program through IUHPE: Possibilities of Collaboration in East Asia
Masaki Moriyama 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.3
This paper considers the possibilities of health promotion from the following perspectives; (1) IUHPE, (2) socio-cultural similarities, (3) action research, and (4) learning from our past. 1. The IUHPE values decentralized activities through regions, and countries such as Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and China belong to NPWP region. Since IUHPE World Conference was held in Japan in 1995, Japan used to occupy more than 60% of NPWP membership. After 2001, membership is increasing rapidly in Chinese speaking sub-region. The transnational collaboration is still in its beginning phase. 2. Confucianism is one of key points. Confucian tradition should not be seen only as obstacles but as advantages to seek a form of health promotion more acceptable in East Asia. 3. Within the new public health framework, people are expected to create and live their health. However, especially in Japan, the tendency of ‘lacking of face-to-face explicit interactions’ is still common at health-promotion settings as well as academic settings. Therefore, the author tried participatory approaches such as asking WIFY(interactive questions designed for subjects to review their daily life and environment) and as introducing round table interactions. So far, majority of participants welcome new trials. 4.The following social phenomena are comparatively discussed after Japanese invasion and occupation of Korea ended in 1945; ▪ status of oriental medicine, ▪ separation of dispensary services, and ▪ health promotion specialist as a national license. In contrast to Japanese’ tendency of maintaining the status quo and postponing of substantial social change, trend toward rapid and dynamic social changes are more commonly observed in Korea. Although all of above possibilities are still in their beginning stages, they are going to offer interesting directions waiting for further challenges and accompanying researches.
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한국과 일본의 사망률 비교 분석을 통한 건강증진정책 함의
Nam, Eun-Woo,Song, Yea-Li-A,Moriyama, Masaki,Ishihara, Akiko Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2007 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.24 No.5
본 연구는 1983년부터 2003년까지 21년간의 한국과 일본의 사망통계자료를 이용하여 두 나라간의 사망원인을 비교 분석하였다. 사망률은 일본의 2003년 인구를 표준인구로 한 직접법을 통해 표준화되었다. 분석 결과, 2001/2003년에 한국과 일본의 주요사인의 순위가 크게 바뀌어 가고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 한국에서는 악성신생물, 당뇨, 신부전, 추락, 자살로 인한 사망률이 증가하였고, 일본에서는 당뇨보다는 폐렴으로 인한 사망률이 증가하고 있었다. 또한, 2001/2003년에는 만성질환으로 인한 사망률의 비율이 급성질환으로 인해 사망하는 경우가 많았다. 이상의 분석 결과, 한국의 건강증진사업은 악성신생물, 당뇨, 신부전, 추락사고, 그리고 자살의 예방과 관리에 대한 다양한 사업이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 노인 인구가 많은 일본의 경우, 폐렴으로 인한 사망자가 증가하는 경향을 볼 때에, 한국의 경우도 노인의 경우 폐렴 관련 건강관리가 필요함을 시사하고 있다. This study attempts to provide fundamental information for a health policy and health services by looking at the trends and types of the mortality rates in Korea and Japan. In this study, data of the death statistics of Korea and Japan over the 21-year period from 1983 to 2003 are analyzed. Mortality data are standardized ${\times}100,000$ to the 2003 Japan population, according to the direct method. In 2001/2003, the ranking of major causes of death in Korea and Japan has been greatly changed. In Korea, mortality rates from malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, falls and suicide have increased. In Japan, the mortality rates from pneumonia increase more than those from diabetes mellitus. In 2001/2003, the proportions of the mortality rates from chronic diseases are higher than those from acute diseases. In the Korean health promotion policy "Health Promotion 2020", a more intensive goal management is needed.
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남은우,YEA-LI-A SONG,Masaki Moriyama,Akiko Ishihara 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2007 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.24 No.5
본 연구는 1983년부터 2003년까지 21년간의 한국과 일본의 사망통계자료를 이용하여 두 나라간의 사망원인을 비교 분석하였다. 사망률은 일본의 2003년 인구를 표준인구로 한 직접법을 통해 표준화되었다. 분석 결과, 2001/2003년에 한국과 일본의 주요사인의 순위가 크게 바뀌어 가고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 한국에서는 악성신생물, 당뇨, 신부전, 추락, 자살로 인한 사망률이 증가하였 고, 일본에서는 당뇨보다는 폐렴으로 인한 사망률이 증가하고 있었다. 또한, 2001/2003년에는 만성질환으로 인한 사망률의 비율이 급성질환으로 인해 사망하는 경우가 많았다. 이상의 분석 결과, 한국의 건강증진사업은 악성신생물, 당뇨, 신부전, 추락사고, 그리고 자살의 예방과 관리에 대한 다양한 사업이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 노인 인구가 많은 일본의 경우, 폐렴으로 인한 사망자가 증가하는 경향을 볼 때에, 한국의 경우도 노인의 경우 폐렴 관련 건강관리가 필요함을 시사하고 있다. This study atempts to provide fundamental information for a health policy and health services by looking at the trends and types of the mortality rates in Korea and Japan. In this study, data of the death statistics of Korea and Japan over the 21-year period from 1983 to 2003 are analyzed. Mortality data are standardized 100,000 to the 2003 Japan population, according to the direct method. In 2001/203, the ranking of major causes of death in Korea and Japan has ben greatly changed. In Korea, mortality rates from malignant neoplasms, diabetes melitus, renal failure, fals and suicide have increased. In Japan, the mortality rates from pneumonia increase more than those from diabetes melitus. In 2001/2003, the proportions of the mortality rates from chronic diseases are higher than those from acute diseases. In the Korean health promotion policy "Health Promotion 2020", a more intensive goal management is needed.
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