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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Manee-In, S. (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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L-carnitine Supplemented Extender Improves Cryopreserved-thawed Cat Epididymal Sperm Motility
Manee-In, S.,Parmornsupornvichit, S.,Kraiprayoon, S.,Tharasanit, T.,Chanapiwat, P.,Kaeoket, K. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2014 Animal Bioscience Vol.27 No.6
Cryopreservation of epididymal sperm is an effective technique to preserve genetic materials of domestic cats and wild felids when they unexpectedly die. However, this technique inevitably causes detrimental changes of cryopreserved-thawed spermatozoa, for example, by physical damage and excessive oxidative stress. L-carnitine is an antioxidant that has been used to improve sperm motility in humans and domestic animals. This study aimed to investigate the effects of L-carnitine on cat epididymal sperm quality following cryopreservation and thawing. After routine castration, cauda epididymides were collected from 60 cat testes. The epididymal spermatozoa from 3 cauda epididymides were pooled as 1 replicate. Spermatozoa samples (16 replicates) were examined for spermatozoa quality and then randomly divided into 4 groups: 0 mM L-carnitine (control), 12.5 mM, 25 mM and 50 mM L-carnitine. The sperm aliquots were then equilibrated and conventionally frozen. After thawing, sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity, DNA integrity and acrosome integrity were evaluated. The 25 mM L-carnitine significantly improved sperm motility compared with a control group (p<0.05), although this was not significantly different among other concentrations. In conclusion, supplementation of 25 mM L-carnitine in freezing extender improves cauda epididymal spermatozoa motility. The effects of L-carnitine on the levels of oxidative stress during freezing and thawing remains to be examined.
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Shinde, Dipak V.,Mane, Rajaram S.,Oh, In-Hwan,Lee, Joong Kee,Han, Sung-Hwan The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Dalton Transactions Vol.41 No.34
<P>A novel architecture of SnO<SUB>2</SUB> nanowall-arrays coated with rutile-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> nanoneedles is fabricated for the first time and envisaged in dye-sensitized solar cells. Devices constructed using these architectures showed a power conversion efficiency of 4.12%, which is the highest among the SnO<SUB>2</SUB> nanostructures grown on conducting substrates by wet chemical methods.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Figure shows a false color scanning electron microscope image of SnO<SUB>2</SUB>–TiO<SUB>2</SUB> architectures and current–voltage characteristics of the device sensitized with N719 dye under 1 Sun illumination. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c2dt31317k'> </P>
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Prapaiwan, N.,Tharasanit, T.,Punjachaipornpol, S.,Yamtang, D.,Roongsitthichai, A.,Moonarmart, W.,Kaeoket, K.,Manee-in, S. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.5
Cryopreservation of caudal epididymal spermatozoa is an effective technique to conserve genetic potentials of superior dogs when it is not possible to collect ejaculated spermatozoa. Although hen egg yolk is commonly supplemented into the semen extender, active substances within the egg yolk which protect sperm against cryoinjury remain to be discovered. Among its compositions, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) has been reported to have a cryoprotective property for sperm cryopreservation. However, the effects of LDL on dog epididymal spermatozoa during cryopreservation have not yet been investigated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of LDL on epididymal spermatozoa quality following cryopreservation and thawing. After routine castration of 12 dogs, caudal epididymides from individuals were separated from the testes and cut into a few pieces in a Tris-buffer. Spermatozoa recovered from each sample were examined at once for sperm quality and divided into six groups of extender: no LDL, 20% egg yolk, 4%, 8%, 16%, and 24% LDL, before cryopreservation. The sperm aliquots were then equilibrated and conventionally frozen. After thawing, sperm motility, morphology, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity were evaluated. The results revealed that 4% LDL and 20% egg yolk yielded significantly higher sperm motility (57.69% and 52.69%, respectively, p<0.05) than other LDLs. In addition, 4% LDL yielded the significantly highest plasma membrane integrity (70.54%, p<0.05). In conclusion, the supplementation of 4% LDL in Tris-glucose extender could be applied for cryopreservation of canine epididymal spermatozoa.
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