http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Paul Suman,Bhattacharya Subhasis,Mandal Buddhadev,Haldar Subrata,Mandal Somnath,Kundu Sanjit,Biswas Anupam 대한공간정보학회 2021 Spatial Information Research Vol.29 No.3
SARS-CoV-2 has been transmitted and outbreak took place in India during the last week before nationwide 1st lockdown took place. Urban areas found more vulnerable and reported nearly 65% of cases during every phase of lockdown. Mumbai, among four metropolitan cities found huge number of containment zones with nearly 30% of SARS-CoV-2 cases indicating clustering of cases. Most of the containment zones of SARS-CoV-2 cases in Kolkata Municipal Corporation found a significant relation with slum areas. The study primarily tries considering the nature of SARS-CoV-2 cases in different urban centres with the help of cartographic techniques. AHP method has been used to determine the factors responsible for such concentration of SARS-CoV-2 cases with vulnerability assessment (exposure, sensitivity and resilience) and risks. Before nationwide lockdown starts, the share of urban centres found 25% which has been transformed into nearly 60% at the end of 3rd phase of lockdown. Growth rate of SARS-CoV-2 cases found very high for Chennai and Thane with less number of doubling time to nation. Slum concentration and containment density shows a higher degree of correlation in Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Risk map also shows the concentration of cases in central and north Kolkata with higher degree of diseases exposure and sensitivity. Control measures must be taken by the central and state Government to minimise the transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 mainly urban areas. As urban area contributing a higher share of SARS-CoV-2 cases, a proper management plan must be enforce.
Experimental investigation of pug cutter embedded TIG welding of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy
Deepak Kumar Gope,Uday Kumar,Somnath Chattopadhyaya,Sanjoy Mandal 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.6
Light-weight materials, such as titanium alloy, have been extensively investigated. This paper primarily focuses on microstructural, metallurgical, and mechanical properties of the pug cutter embedded tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. In this work, TIG welding was modified to control the speed and the arc length. Analysis revealed that the microstructure underwent severe changes at different zones: coarsened in the fusion zone (FZ) and enlarged in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). The microstructure was finer at the base metal than those in the FZ and the HAZ, and the Vickers hardness values decreased from weld center line to the base metal. Tensile test showed that the specimen with low current and high speed was broken below its ultimate tensile strength, whereas most of the samples were broken at the base metal region that had a similar strength to that of the parent metal. The elongation of the metal was primarily affected by the heat input. A high volume of heat increased the hardness and the brittleness, resulting in low ductility.