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      • Effect of arrangement of design elements on recognition of complex signs

        Maki Ishihara,Akira Okada,Kuniko Yamashita 대한인간공학회 2007 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

        Due to the expansion of cities and the increasing number of large-scale and complex public spaces, there is an increase in public signage. Moreover, the information described on these signs tends to be diverse and complicated. Complex signs that contain multiple destinations or other information must be considered to determine not only the proper size, color, etc. but also the most effective arrangement of design elements. In the previous research, the cognitive utility of complex public signs was estimated using computer simulation software. In the current research, we focused on the objective estimation of the effectiveness of the results obtained in the previous research utilizing an eye mark recording system. Two cognitive engineering experiments clarified five points for improvement in the usability of complex signs, as follows: 1) Parallel construction of characters and pictograms is more efficient. 2) Grouping elements result in rapid recognition of information chunks. 3) Visual characters and pictograms are effective, along with proper density of information. 4) Specific arrangement of sign arrows is effective. 5) Figures on signs influence the sequence of information searches.

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        Effect of Arrangement of Design Elements on Recognition of Complex Signs

        Maki Ishihara,Akira Okada,Kuniko Yamashita 대한인간공학회 2007 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

        Due to the expansion of cities and the increasing number of large-scale and complex public spaces, there is an increase in public signage. Moreover, the information described on these signs tends to be diverse and complicated. Complex signs that contain multiple destinations or other information must be considered to determine not only the proper size, color, etc. but also the most effective arrangement of design elements. In the previous research, the cognitive utility of complex public signs was estimated using computer simulation software. In the current research, we focused on the objective estimation of the effectiveness of the results obtained in the previous research utilizing an eye mark recording system. Two cognitive engineering experiments clarified five points for improvement in the usability of complex signs, as follows: 1) Parallel construction of characters and pictograms is more efficient. 2) Grouping elements result in rapid recognition of information chunks. 3) Visual characters and pictograms are effective, along with proper density of information. 4) Specific arrangement of sign arrows is effective. 5) Figures on signs influence the sequence of information searches.

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        Tracking a Sea Turtle by an AUV with a Multibeam Imaging Sonar: Toward Robotic Observation of Marine Life

        Toshihiro Maki,Hiroumi Horimoto,Takashi Ishihara,Kazuya Kofuji 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2020 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.18 No.3

        This paper proposes a method for autonomous underwater vehicles to chase sea turtles without attaching any tag to them, toward efficient and long-term observation of marine life. The method uses a multibeam imaging sonar as the main sensor to detect sea turtles. The method utilizes convolutional neural network (CNN) for detecting a sea turtle in sonar imagery. Surge and yaw movements of the vehicle are controlled to maintain the relative distance and direction to the detected target. The proposed method was implemented in the AUV HATTORI. The AUV succeeded in tracking a sea turtle in natural condition for 270 seconds in shallow sea.

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