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Nguyen Duy Dat,Ton That Loc,Mai Thuan Trieu,Dong Thanh Nguyen,Khuong Quoc Nguyen,My Linh Nguyen,Anh Duy Duong Le,Hai Nguyen Tran 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.4
Two new composites from synthetic clay-like materials and carbon spheres were developed. Layered doubledhydroxides (LDH) were synthesized from the coprecipitation of Mg2+ and Al3+ ions. Spherical hydrochar (SH) wasprepared from pure glucose through hydrothermal carbonization at 190 oC. The composite LDH–SH was synthesizedthrough a simple hydrothermal method of the mixture of LDH and SH. Another composite, LDO-SB, was directly preparedthrough the carbonization of LDH-SH at 500 oC. Under such high temperature, LDH was converted to layereddoubled oxides (LDO), and SH was transferred to spherical biochar (SB). Those materials were characterized by chemicalstability, surface morphology and element composition, crystal structure, surface functional group, and texturalcharacteristic. They were applied for removing cationic dye (methylene blue; MB) and anionic dye (Congo red; CR)under different pH solutions. Three adsorption components—kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamics—were conductedunder batch experimenters. Results demonstrated that the LDH or LDO particles were assembled on the surfaceof SH or SB, respectively. The surface area, total pore volume, and average pore width of LDH–SH and LDO-SBwere 58.5 and 198m2/g, 0.319 and 0.440 cm3/g, and 21.8 and 8.89 nm, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacityof the materials, calculated from the Langmuir model, at 30 oC for CR and MB dyes was 1589 and 78.6mg/g (LDOSB)and 499 and 226mg/g (LDH-SH), respectively. The composites exhibited a higher affinity to anionic than cationicdyes, which resulted from the great contribution of the clay-like materials. Therefore, they can serve as a promisingcomposite for the decolorization of wastewater.