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Evidence for a narrow structure at W∼1.68 GeV in η photoproduction off the neutron
Kuznetsov, V.,Churikova, S.,Gervino, G.,Ghio, F.,Girolami, B.,Ivanov, D.,Jang, J.,Kim, A.,Kim, W.,Ni, A.,Vorobiev, Yu.,Yurov, M.,Zabrodin, A. North-Holland Pub. Co 2007 Physics letters: B Vol.647 No.1
New results on quasi-free η photoproduction on the neutron and proton bound in a deuteron target are presented. The γn->ηn quasi-free cross section reveals a bump-like structure which is not seen in the cross section on the proton. This structure may signal the existence of a relatively narrow (M∼1.68 GeV, Γ=<30 MeV) baryon state.
Novel antigen panel for modern broad-spectrum recombinant rotavirus A vaccine
Olga A. Kondakova,Peter A. Ivanov,Oleg A. Baranov,Ekaterina M. Ryabchevskaya,Marina V. Arkhipenko,Eugene V. Skurat,Ekaterina A. Evtushenko,Nikolai A. Nikitin,Olga V. Karpova 대한백신학회 2021 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.10 No.2
Purpose: Recombinant rotavirus A vaccines are being developed as an alternative to existing live oral attenuated vaccines. One of the main problems in the production of such vaccines is the genetic diversity of the strains that are in circulation. The goal of this study was to create an antigen panel for modern broad-spectrum recombinant rotavirus A vaccine. Materials and Methods: The antigens of rotavirus were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. Antigenic specificity was investigated by Western blot analysis, which was performed using commercial polyclonal antisera to several RVA strains. Phylogenetic analysis was based on the amino acid sequences of the VP8* protein fragment of human RVA isolates representing genotypes P[4], P[6], and P[8]. Results: A universal panel of antigens was established, including consensus and conserved sequences of structural proteins VP8*, VP5*, and VP7, which are the main targets of neutralizing antibodies. For the first time, a consensus approach was used in the design of extended antigens based on VP8* (genotypes P[4], P[6], and P[8]) and VP5* (genotype P[8]) proteins’ fragments. In addition, a gene coding the protein (ep-875) containing several copies of conserved short neutralizing epitopes of VP8*, VP7, and VP5* was created. Western blot analysis demonstrated that three synthetic VP8*-based antigens were not recognized by commercial antiserum against rotavirus strains isolated more than 35 years ago, but the specific activity of the VP5* and ep-875 antigens was confirmed. The problems of serological mismatch of vaccine strains and antigens with currently circulating strains are discussed. Conclusion: Five antigens representing sequences of structural proteins belonging to different genotypes can be used in various combinations (from mono- to pentavalent mixtures) for the development of an effective broad-spectrum rotavirus vaccine.
Robin, Y.,Evropeitsev, E. A.,Shubina, T. V.,Kirilenko, D. A.,Davydov, V. Yu.,Smirnov, A. N.,Toropov, A. A.,Eliseyev, I. A.,Bae, S. Y.,Kushimoto, M.,Nitta, S.,Ivanov, S. V.,Amano, H. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Nanoscale Vol.11 No.1
<P>Transient photoluminescence (PL) characteristics and localization phenomena in InGaN/GaN core-shell nanorods (NRs) were investigated from 6 K up to 285 K. The NRs exhibit three well-defined PL bands in the near-UV, blue, and green range ascribed to the emission of quantum well (QW) areas situated at the (1.00) sidewalls, (10.1) top facets, and (00.1) tip, respectively. At low temperature, time-resolved PL shows a fast decay time of about 0.5 ns for the semi- and non-polar QWs, while the polar QWs exhibit at least a twice-longer time. Rapid delocalization of carriers above 50 K indicates shallow potential fluctuations in the QWs. At room temperature, the characteristic fast PL decay time of the three QW bands stabilizes around 300 ps. The slow decaying PL components have different characteristic decay times that are explained by additional localization at basal stacking faults (BSFs), taking into account the quantum confined Stark effect. In addition, narrow excitonic luminescence lines are observed in the BSF-enriched polar QWs, providing direct evidence of the impact of the BSF/QW crossings on the optical properties of the NRs. A PL rise time of about 100 ps does not show any deviation between bands. These findings are suggestive of similar transport mechanisms in temperature equilibrium without inter-facet transport between different QWs. We believe that predictable transient characteristics can play a key role in creating uniform NR ensembles for device applications.</P>
Ibraikulov, Olzhas A.,Ngov, Chheng,Chá,vez, Patricia,Bulut, Ibrahim,Heinrich, Benoî,t,Boyron, Olivier,Gerasimov, Kirill L.,Ivanov, Dimitri A.,Swaraj, Sufal,Mé,ry, Sté,phane,Lecl The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Journal of Materials Chemistry A Vol.6 No.25
<P>The recently reported high power conversion efficiencies achieved in fluorinated polymer:fullerene solar cells have been accounted for by the presence of face-on oriented polymer backbones that enable charge transport towards the collecting electrodes. In this work, we demonstrate that, in contrast to the results of a number of reports, the face-on polymer orientation is due to the bulky side chains, rather than to aggregation in solution. This conclusion is supported by a comparative study of polymers having similar conjugated backbones but different number of fluorine atoms and different number and type of alkyl side chains. While the latter are primarily introduced to tune polymer solubility, the present in-depth thin-film morphology investigation shows that increasing the chain bulkiness favors formation of crystalline lamellae with face-on oriented backbones, independently of the degree of fluorination. By contrast, introduction of fluorine atoms is found to substantially enhance the π-stacking interactions that remain invariably strong upon blending of the polymer with fullerene. Our results demonstrate that, for the polymer family under investigation, fluorination and functionalization by bulky alkyl side chains are both needed for reaching power conversion efficiencies above 10%.</P>
Studies of N-Doped p-ZnO Layers Grown on c-Sapphire by Radical Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy
S. V. Ivanov,A. El-Shaer,M. Al-Suleiman,A. Bakin,A. Waag,O. G. Lyublinskaya,N. M. Shmidt,S. B. Listoshin,R. N. Kyutt,V. V. Ratnikov,A. Ya. Terentyev,B. Ya. Ber,T. A. Komissarova,L. I. Ryabova,D. R. Kh 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.5
We report on the fabrication of p-type ZnO:N layers using radical-source molecular beam epitaxy and post-growth annealing of the samples. Plasma-activated oxygen and nitrogen fluxes are supplied via a single plasma cell. The combination of low growth temperature (350 − 400 ℃), slightly O-rich conditions, and post-growth annealing in the range of 650 − 800 ℃ results in efficient nitrogen pdoping with Hall hole concentration 3 × 1017 cm−3. The details of the structural and the electrical characterizations of the films are discussed. We report on the fabrication of p-type ZnO:N layers using radical-source molecular beam epitaxy and post-growth annealing of the samples. Plasma-activated oxygen and nitrogen fluxes are supplied via a single plasma cell. The combination of low growth temperature (350 − 400 ℃), slightly O-rich conditions, and post-growth annealing in the range of 650 − 800 ℃ results in efficient nitrogen pdoping with Hall hole concentration 3 × 1017 cm−3. The details of the structural and the electrical characterizations of the films are discussed.
Interplay of Octahedral Tilts and Polar Order in BiFeO<sub>3</sub> Films
Kim, Young‐,Min,Kumar, Amit,Hatt, Alison,Morozovska, Anna N.,Tselev, Alexander,Biegalski, Michael D.,Ivanov, Ilya,Eliseev, Eugene A.,Pennycook, Stephen J.,Rondinelli, James M.,Kalinin, Sergei V. WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2013 ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol.25 No.17
<P><B>Heterointerface stabilization of a distinct nonpolar BiFeO<SUB>3</SUB> phase</B> occurs simultaneously with changes in octahedral tilts. The resulting phase arises via suppression of polarization by a structural order parameter and can thus be identified as anti‐ferroelectric (Fe displacements – bottom panel). The phase is metastable and can be switched into a polar ferroelectric state (top panel) under an applied electric bias.</P>
V.V.Kochurikhin,A.E.Borisova,M.A.Ivanov,서수정,윤대호 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2003 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.4 No.3
The applicability of the EFG technique of yttrium orthovanadate was confirmed by successful growth of a few single crystals simultaneously. Yb-doped single crystals with a content of Yb3+ ions of 10 atomic % in the starting melt were grown by the EFG technique with a length up to 50 mm as 4 items simultaneously. Good homogeneity was observed for Yb-doped crystals. The segregation coefficient of Yb3+ ions was very close to unity. Absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of grown crystals were measured. The applicability of the EFG technique of yttrium orthovanadate was confirmed by successful growth of a few single crystals simultaneously. Yb-doped single crystals with a content of Yb3+ ions of 10 atomic % in the starting melt were grown by the EFG technique with a length up to 50 mm as 4 items simultaneously. Good homogeneity was observed for Yb-doped crystals. The segregation coefficient of Yb3+ ions was very close to unity. Absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of grown crystals were measured.
Kanaya, Y.,Irie, H.,Takashima, H.,Iwabuchi, H.,Akimoto, H.,Sudo, K.,Gu, M.,Chong, J.,Kim, Y. J.,Lee, H.,Li, A.,Si, F.,Xu, J.,Xie, P.-H.,Liu, W.-Q.,Dzhola, A.,Postylyakov, O.,Ivanov, V.,Grechko, E.,Ter Copernicus GmbH 2014 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Vol.14 No.15
<P>Abstract. We conducted long-term network observations using standardized Multi-Axis Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instruments in Russia and ASia (MADRAS) from 2007 onwards and made the first synthetic data analysis. At seven locations (Cape Hedo, Fukue and Yokosuka in Japan, Hefei in China, Gwangju in Korea, and Tomsk and Zvenigorod in Russia) with different levels of pollution, we obtained 80 927 retrievals of tropospheric NO2 vertical column density (TropoNO2VCD) and aerosol optical depth (AOD). In the technique, the optimal estimation of the TropoNO2VCD and its profile was performed using aerosol information derived from O4 absorbances simultaneously observed at 460-490 nm. This large data set was used to analyze NO2 climatology systematically, including temporal variations from the seasonal to the diurnal scale. The results were compared with Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite observations and global model simulations. Two NO2 retrievals of OMI satellite data (NASA ver. 2.1 and Dutch OMI NO2 (DOMINO) ver. 2.0) generally showed close correlations with those derived from MAX-DOAS observations, but had low biases of up to ~50%. The bias was distinct when NO2 was abundantly present near the surface and when the AOD was high, suggesting a possibility of incomplete accounting of NO2 near the surface under relatively high aerosol conditions for the satellite observations. Except for constant biases, the satellite observations showed nearly perfect seasonal agreement with MAX-DOAS observations, suggesting that the analysis of seasonal features of the satellite data were robust. Weekend reduction in the TropoNO2VCD found at Yokosuka and Gwangju was absent at Hefei, implying that the major sources had different weekly variation patterns. While the TropoNO2VCD generally decreased during the midday hours, it increased exceptionally at urban/suburban locations (Yokosuka, Gwangju, and Hefei) during winter. A global chemical transport model, MIROC-ESM-CHEM (Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate-Earth System Model-Chemistry), was validated for the first time with respect to background NO2 column densities during summer at Cape Hedo and Fukue in the clean marine atmosphere. </P>
Current practices and recent advances in condition assessment of aged ships
Rizzo, C. M.,Paik, J. K.,Brennan, F.,Carlsen, C. A.,Daley, C.,Garbatov, Y.,Ivanov, L.,Simonsen, B. C.,Yamamoto, N.,Zhuang, H. Z. Taylor Francis 2007 SHIPS AND OFFSHORE STRUCTURES Vol.2 No.3
<P> Ship structures are likely to be subject to age-related deterioration such as corrosion wastage, cracking or mechanical damage. It has reportedly been recognised that such age-related deterioration is almost always involved in the catastrophic failures of ship structures including total losses. While such accidents typically cause concern to the public, maintenance and repair of aged structures is quite costly and complex. It is thus of great importance to develop advanced technologies allowing for proper management and control of such age-related deterioration. This paper summarises the report of the ISSC 2006 Committee V.6 presenting current practices, recent advances and future trends on condition assessment of aged ships. This includes assessment of the structural condition in view of the serviceability and safety, methods for repair, quantification of strength of deteriorated and repaired ships (as well as criteria for acceptable damage), with due account of the uncertainties involved. Consideration is also given to cost-benefit and risk-based decision procedures for remedial actions.</P>
Crystal growth of yttrium vanadate by the EFG technique
Kochurikhin, V.V.,Ivanov, M.A.,Suh, S.J.,Yoon, D.H. The Korea Association of Crystal Growth 2001 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.11 No.5
The applicability of shaped growth of yttrium orthovanadate was approved by successful growth of rod-like single crystals with the rectangular shape. Nd-doped single crystals with content of $Nd^{3+}$ ions of 1,2,3,5 atomic % in the starting melt were grown by the EFG technique with the size up to $10^{*}10mm$ in section and up to 85 mm in length. For the testing of the multiple growth of the orthovanadates, two and three Nd-and Yb-doped $YVO_{4}$ single crystals were grown by the EFG technique simultaneously up to 110 mm in length.