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        Bromination Reaction of Methyl Pyropheophorbide--a

        Wang, Jinjun,Han, Guangfan,Wu, Xuran,Wang, Lumin,Shen, Rongji CHINESE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 2004 CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol.24 No.5

        <P>Methyl pyropheophorbide-a (MPP-a) was used as starting material for the synthesis of new bromine-substituted chlorin compounds. The bromines were introduced into 3-position and meso-position of the chlorin chromophore by addition reaction and substitution reaction with the bromide reagents to give mono-bromine- and tri-bromine-substituted chlorines. The formal addition product, hydrolyzate and esterified product were obtained by addition reaction with 30% hydrogen bromide in acetic acid. MPP-a was oxidized with OsO<SUB>4</SUB> in THF containing catalytic pyridine at 0 ℃, and followed by glycol cleavage with sodium periodate in aqueous THF to give the methyl pyropheophorbide- d (MPP-d) which was reacted with carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine to generate gem-dibromine substituted product at 3~b-position. The structures of all new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, UV, IR and ]H NMR spectra.</P>

      • Application of machine learning and deep neural network for wave propagation in lung cancer cell

        Xing, Lumin,Liu, Wenjian,Li, Xin,Wang, Han,Jiang, Zhiming,Wang, Lingling Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.13 No.3

        Coughing and breath shortness are common symptoms of nano (small) cell lung cancer. Smoking is main factor in causing such cancers. The cancer cells form on the soft tissues of lung. Deformation behavior and wave vibration of lung affected when cancer cells exist. Therefore, in the current work, phase velocity behavior of the small cell lung cancer as a main part of the body via an exact size-dependent theory is presented. Regarding this problem, displacement fields of small cell lung cancer are obtained using first-order shear deformation theory with five parameters. Besides, the size-dependent small cell lung cancer is modeled via nonlocal stress/strain gradient theory (NSGT). An analytical method is applied for solving the governing equations of the small cell lung cancer structure. The novelty of the current study is the consideration of the five-parameter of displacement for curved panel, and porosity as well as NSGT are employed and solved using the analytical method. For more verification, the outcomes of this reports are compared with the predictions of deep neural network (DNN) with adaptive optimization method. A thorough parametric investigation is conducted on the effect of NSGT parameters, porosity and geometry on the phase velocity behavior of the small cell lung cancer structure.

      • Arginine-Rich Manganese Silicate Nanobubbles as a Ferroptosis-Inducing Agent for Tumor-Targeted Theranostics

        Wang, Shuaifei,Li, Fangyuan,Qiao, Ruirui,Hu, Xi,Liao, Hongwei,Chen, Lumin,Wu, Jiahe,Wu, Haibin,Zhao, Meng,Liu, Jianan,Chen, Rui,Ma, Xibo,Kim, Dokyoon,Sun, Jihong,Davis, Thomas P.,Chen, Chunying,Tian, American Chemical Society 2018 ACS NANO Vol.12 No.12

        <P>Ferroptosis, an iron-based cell-death pathway, has recently attracted great attention owing to its effectiveness in killing cancer cells. Previous investigations focused on the development of iron-based nanomaterials to induce ferroptosis in cancer cells by the up-regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the well-known Fenton reaction. Herein, we report a ferroptosis-inducing agent based on arginine-rich manganese silicate nanobubbles (AMSNs) that possess highly efficient glutathione (GSH) depletion ability and thereby induce ferroptosis by the inactivation of glutathione-dependent peroxidases 4 (GPX4). The AMSNs were synthesized <I>via</I> a one-pot reaction with arginine (Arg) as the surface ligand for tumor homing. Subsequently, a significant tumor suppression effect can be achieved by GSH depletion-induced ferroptosis. Moreover, the degradation of AMSNs during the GSH depletion contributed to <I>T</I><SUB>1</SUB>-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enhancement as well as on-demand chemotherapeutic drug release for synergistic cancer therapy. We anticipate that the GSH-depletion-induced ferroptosis strategy by using manganese-based nanomaterials would provide insights in designing nanomedicines for tumor-targeted theranostics.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

      • Use of deep learning in nano image processing through the CNN model

        Xing, Lumin,Liu, Wenjian,Liu, Xiaoliang,Li, Xin,Wang, Han Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.12 No.2

        Deep learning is another field of artificial intelligence (AI) utilized for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and image processing in scientific research. Considering numerous mechanical repetitive tasks, reading image slices need time and improper with geographical limits, so the counting of image information is hard due to its strong subjectivity that raise the error ratio in misdiagnosis. Regarding the highest mortality rate of Lung cancer, there is a need for biopsy for determining its class for additional treatment. Deep learning has recently given strong tools in diagnose of lung cancer and making therapeutic regimen. However, identifying the pathological lung cancer's class by CT images in beginning phase because of the absence of powerful AI models and public training data set is difficult. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was proposed with its essential function in recognizing the pathological CT images. 472 patients subjected to staging FDG-PET/CT were selected in 2 months prior to surgery or biopsy. CNN was developed and showed the accuracy of 87%, 69%, and 69% in training, validation, and test sets, respectively, for T1-T2 and T3-T4 lung cancer classification. Subsequently, CNN (or deep learning) could improve the CT images' data set, indicating that the application of classifiers is adequate to accomplish better exactness in distinguishing pathological CT images that performs better than few deep learning models, such as ResNet-34, Alex Net, and Dense Net with or without Soft max weights.

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        Influence of Drawing and Annealing on the Crystallization, Viscoelasticity, and Mechanical Properties for Middle-molecular-weight Polyethylene Fishing Monofilaments

        Wenwen Yu,Lumin Wang,Jiangao Shi 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.5

        The influence of drawing and annealing on the crystallization, viscoelasticity and mechanical properties for middle-molecular-weight polyethylene (MMWPE) fishing monofilaments was investigated. It was found that the drawing procedure had a positive effect on the crystallization of the MMWPE fishing monofilaments. Meanwhile, the glass transition temperature of the MMWPE monofilaments shifted to higher temperature, and the α-relaxation associated with crystalline phases became higher and broader with the increase in the drawing ratio. Moreover, the breaking strength of MMWPE fishing monofilaments can be effectively improved by increasing the drawing ratio. Meanwhile, the knot strength increased first and then decreased. However, the increase in annealing temperature improved the knot strength. With increasing annealing temperature, the orientation factor decreased and induced the γ-relaxation peak at high magnitude. This indicated that the amorphous structure could become disordered during annealing treatment. In addition, the annealing temperature can clearly influence the working temperature dependence of the stress-strain behavior. When the working temperature rose from 20 oC to 30 oC, the MMWPE monofilaments after annealing at 120 oC exhibited low modulus loss due to their high α- transition temperature. Thus, an important method for improving the mechanical properties by controlling the drawing and annealing conditions was established.

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