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Numerical investigation on the recirculation in annular jet pumps
Longzhou Xiao,Xinping LONG,Xiaohong Li,Qinglong Zeng,Xuelong Yang 대한기계학회 2013 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.27 No.6
The flow within the annular jet pump (AJP), in some degree, resembles the annular wall jet developing in a pipe with great axial pressure gradient. In some working conditions, there exists the backflow near the centerline. However this differs from the case in a center jet pump (CJP) that the recirculation emerges near the inner wall of the throat. The recirculation in AJP affects a lot to its performance, especially when AJP is utilized to convey something alive, such as fish. This paper aims to numerically study the impact of two parameters, the flow ratio M and the area ratio A, on the location, size and formation of the recirculation in AJP. After being validated by the experimental results, the RNG k-ε turbulent model was adopted. It is found that: (1) As M increases, the width and height of the recirculation in AJP decreases, and the separation point of the recirculation shifts gradually far away from the nozzle exit while the reattachment point slightly moves; (2) As A becomes larger, the width and height of the recirculation enlarged, with M keeping constant; (3) For AJP with constant A, the recirculation emerges when M declines to a critical value, and the value varies linearly with A; (4) The Craya-Curtet number Ct and the momentum ratio J, which take A and M into whole consideration, are also feasible in describing the disappearance of the recirculation. However the critical value of Ct and J are different from that discovered in CJP. The critical Ct increases with decreasing A and the critical momentum ratio Jc experiences a linear relationship with A.
Implementation of design of experiment for structural optimization of annular jet pumps
Qiao Lyu,Zhihuai Xiao,Qinlong Zeng,Longzhou Xiao,Xinping LONG 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.2
The DOE (Design of experiments) method together with CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) was applied to optimize structural combination of the Annular jet pumps (AJPs). An AJP with an area ratio of 1.75 was selected as the simulation prototype and the numerical results were validated by experiments. According to the DOE method, four impact factors were selected for simulation. The results showed that two-factor’s reciprocal action is more applicable than that of single factor on the AJP’s performance, especially the two groups ,α*l t and l t *β, respectively. The structure of AJPs with different area ratios ranging from 1.5 to 40 were optimized by the DOE method. The corresponding optimum structural parameters and performance curves were plotted to acquire the performance envelope lines, the efficiency envelope line and the peak efficiency lines, which are useful for AJP’s structure design and obtaining its operation condition.
Yang, Xuelong,Long, Xinping,Kang, Yong,Xiao, Longzhou Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2013 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.6 No.3
To improve annular jet pump (AJP) performance, new ways named constant rate of velocity/pressure change method (CRVC/CRPC) were adopted to design its diffuser. The design formulas were derived according to the assumption of linear velocity/pressure variation in the diffuser. Based on the two-dimensional numerical simulations, the effect of the diffuser profile and the included angle on the pump performance and the internal flow details has been analyzed. The predicted results of the RNG k-epsilon turbulence model show a better agreement with the experiment data than that of the standard and the realizable k-epsilon turbulence models. The AJP with the CRPC diffuser produces a linear pressure increase in the CRPC diffuser as expected. The AJP with CRPC/CRVC diffuser has better performance when the diffuser included angle is greater or the diffuser length is shorter. Therefore, the AJP with CRPC/CRVC diffuser is suitable for applications requiring space limitation and weight restriction.
Xuelong Yang,Xinping LONG,Yong Kang,Longzhou Xiao 한국유체기계학회 2013 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.6 No.3
To improve annular jet pump (AJP) performance, new ways named constant rate of velocity/pressure change method (CRVC/CRPC) were adopted to design its diffuser. The design formulas were derived according to the assumption of linear velocity/pressure variation in the diffuser. Based on the two-dimensional numerical simulations, the effect of the diffuser profile and the included angle on the pump performance and the internal flow details has been analyzed. The predicted results of the RNG k-epsilon turbulence model show a better agreement with the experiment data than that of the standard and the realizable k-epsilon turbulence models. The AJP with the CRPC diffuser produces a linear pressure increase in the CRPC diffuser as expected. The AJP with CRPC/CRVC diffuser has better performance when the diffuser included angle is greater or the diffuser length is shorter. Therefore, the AJP with CRPC/CRVC diffuser is suitable for applications requiring space limitation and weight restriction.