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Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of DyAlCu-diffusion Sintered Nd-Fe-B Magnets
Chunfa Liao,Xun Zhou,Peng Jiang,Zhiyong Zeng,Lianghua Que 한국자기학회 2022 Journal of Magnetics Vol.27 No.2
The ability to improve the coercivity of sintered Nd-Fe-B diffused by Dy-Al-Cu alloy derived from electrolysis in a fluoride salt-oxide system was evaluated. The results show that with the increase in heat treatment time, the coercivity of the magnet firstly increased and then decreased. Holding at 900 ℃ for 4 h, tempering at low temperature for 3 h at 550 ℃, the coercivity of GBDPed magnet increased by 44.34 %, the remanence decreased by 1.26 %, the Dy-rich shell phase was recognizable, and the Nd-rich phase evenly distributed. Electron microscope analysis showed that when the GBDP time was longer than 4h, the diffusion of Dy from the shell phase to the matrix phase dominated, decreasing the coercivity with the increase in the diffusion time. The increase of Fe content in the grain boundary phase enhanced the exchange coupling between grains, which also reduced the coercivity of the GBDPed magnet. The infiltration of the matrix phase by excessive Dy and deterioration of (00L) texture of Nd-Fe-B resulted in the reduction of the remanence and the maximum energy product.
Influence of the Electrolytic Dy-Cu alloy on the Coercivity of Sintered Nd-Fe-B Magnet
Chun-fa Liao,Xun Zhou,Peng Jiang,Zhiyong Zeng,Lianghua Que 한국자기학회 2022 Journal of Magnetics Vol.27 No.4
The fluorine salt oxide molten-salt electrolytic Dy-Cu alloy was used as a grain boundary diffusion source instead of the doped Dy-Cu alloy. The microstructure and coercivity of the GBDPed magnets with the different diffusion times were studied. The results show that the coercivity increased with the increase in the GBDP time. The ability of the electrolytic Dy-Cu alloy to improve the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B is more advantageous than that of the doped Dy-Cu alloy. Microstructure analysis shows that the segregation and metal inclusion, a small amount of Dy2O3, and the poor synergy diffusion between Dy and Cu lead to the unsatisfactory performance of the doped Dy-Cu alloy to improve the coercivity. The diffusion rate and depth of the GBD source improved by replacing the doped alloy with an electrolytic alloy.