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- 저자 : Li-Yu Fay (검색결과 2 건)
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A Hybrid Dynamic Stabilization and Fusion System in Multilevel Lumbar Spondylosis
Li-Yu Fay,Chih-Chang Chang,Hsuan-Kan Chang,Tsung-Hsi Tu,Tzu-Yun Tsai,Ching-Lan Wu,Wen-Cheng Huang,Jau-Ching Wu,Henrich Cheng 대한척추신경외과학회 2018 Neurospine Vol.15 No.3
Objective: The Dynesys-Transition-Optima (DTO) hybrid system was designed to achieve arthrodesis and stabilization in patients with lumbar degeneration. Satisfactory outcomes were demonstrated previously. However, no study has evaluated the effects of using the DTO system in patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis or stenosis. Methods: This retrospective study included 35 consecutive patients with multilevel lumbar degeneration with or without spondylolisthesis who underwent surgery using the DTO system. Imaging studies included pre- and postoperative radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. The clinical outcomes were measured by Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for back and leg pain. Results: Thirty patients (85.7%) with a mean age of 61.9 years completed the follow-up, with a mean duration of 35.1 months. There were 21 patients in the spondylolisthesis group and 9 in the stenosis group. The spondylolisthesis group had worse functional scores than the stenosis group preoperatively. After DTO surgery, all patients showed significant improvements in clinical outcomes, including VAS for back and leg pain, ODI, and JOA scores (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes between the 2 groups. At a 2-year follow-up, lumbar alignment was well maintained in both groups (p=0.116). There were no significant differences in lumbar alignment between the 2 groups. Conclusion: During a follow-up period of over 2 years, both patients with spondylolisthesis and those with stenosis showed improvements and similar disability and pain scores after surgery using the DTO system. Lumbar alignment was also well maintained.
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Wenwei Yu,Faying Lai,Jinbao He,Kaiyun He,Rong Wang,Danping Li,Quanyuan Chen 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.118 No.-
Catalytic performances and leaching behavior of 9 natural iron minerals as heterogeneous electro-Fentoncatalysts for the treatment of imidacloprid wastewater were studied. The results showed that magnesioferriteexhibited the best catalytic ability among these minerals with UV absorbance at 270 nm (UV270)removal of 83.59% and COD removal of 49.11% within 4 h using graphite cathode and Ti/(RuO2)0.88-(IrO2)0.12 anode at initial pH 3 with a catalyst dose of 5 g/L, a current density of 40 mA/cm2 and an electrodespacing of 2 cm. The instantaneous current efficiency (ICE) at 4 h and energy consumption (EC)reached 2.30% and 2.20 kWh/gCOD respectively. It was found that the components contained in naturaliron minerals, such as Al, alkali metal (K) and alkaline earth metals (Mg, Ca, Ba), would dissolve into theelectrolyte solution, raising the final pH to 6.5–8.5 and ultimately reducing the reaction efficiency. Exceptmagnetite and magnesioferrite, other minerals, such as ilmenite and V-Ti magnetite, were likely to causesecondary pollution. The subsequent adjustment to alkaline state for chemical precipitation of leachedMn was needed. Pyrite showed relatively high leachability in hazardous elements (especially Pb), whichshould be carefully evaluated before its actual application in electro-Fenton process.
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