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Metal stain on monolithic zirconia restoration: A case report
Min-Sang Cha,Sang-Woon Lee,Yoon-Hyuk Huh2,Lee-Ra Cho2,Chan-Jin Park 대한치과보철학회 2017 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.9 No.2
In restorative treatment using fixed dental prostheses, dentists should select appropriate restoration material among various types of dental materials. The strength, marginal fit, esthetics, wear resistance, biocompatibility, and cost are important factors in the choice of restoration materials. The present case showed a surface stain on a monolithic zirconia restoration that was due to wear between the monolithic zirconia restoration and the base metal alloy restoration. This phenomenon was confirmed by surface roughness measurement and electron probe micro-analysis.
( Ha-young Choi ),( Hyeok-gyu Lee ),( A-ra Cho ),( Sang-ho Park ),( Seung-woon Rha2 ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1
Introduction: Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are risk factor of coronary artery disease (CAD). Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is secreted primarily from liver that exerts potent anti-diabetic and lipid lowering effects in animal models of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In recent studies showed FGF21 has similar effects in human subjects and also related with obesity and metabolic syndrome. However, the relationship between serum FGF21 level and CAD is not yet unknown. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among serum FGF21 levels, various cardiometabolic parameters and CAD in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: In a total of 168 Korean adults with diabetes mellitus, in whom coronary angiogram were performed and classified into CAD group (n=99) and non-CAD group (n=69). Significant coronary artery stenosis was defiened as a coronary angiography finding of more than 50% stenosis in 1 ≥ coronary arteries. Fasting serum FGF21 level were measured using ELISA. Results: Serum mean FGF21 level in type 2 diabetes mellitus with CAD showed lower than in type 2 diabetes mellitus without CAD (1.10±0.22 pg/mL vs. 1.27±0.16 pg/mL, p<0.05). Conclusions: The Result suggest that fasting serum FGF21 levels might be a predictive marker of coronary artery diseases in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus