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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Lebriz Uslu (검색결과 2 건)
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Lebriz Uslu-Bes¸li,Kerim Sonmezoglu,Serkan Teksoz,Elife Akgun,Emre Karayel,Huseyin Pehlivanoglu,Baresh Razavi Khosroshahi,Meltem Ocak,Levent Kabasakal,Sait Sager,Yusuf Bukey 대한영상의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.21 No.2
Objective: Our aim was to assess the diagnostic performance of F-18 fluorocholine (FCH) positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET/CT) in detecting hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue (HPT) in patients with elevated parathyroid hormone levels with negative or inconclusive conventional imaging results and to compare the findings with those obtained using technetium-99m sestamibi (MIBI) scintigraphy and neck ultrasonography (US). Materials and Methods: Images of 105 patients with hyperparathyroidism who underwent FCH PET/CT, dual-phase MIBI parathyroid scintigraphy (median interval: 42 days), and neck US were retrospectively analyzed. The gold standard was histopathological findings for 81 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy and clinical follow-up findings in the remaining 24 patients. Sensitivities, positive predictive values (PPVs), and accuracies were calculated for all imaging modalities. Results: Among the 81 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy, either parathyroid adenoma (n = 64), hyperplasia (n = 9), neoplasia (n = 4), or both parathyroid adenoma and hyperplasia (n = 1) were detected, except 3 patients who did not show HPT. Of the 24 (23%) patients who were followed-up without operation, 22 (92%) showed persistent hyperparathyroidism. FCH PET/CT showed significantly higher sensitivity than MIBI scintigraphy and US in detection of HPT (p < 0.01). Sensitivity, PPV, and accuracy of FCH PET/CT were 94.1% (95/101), 97.9% (95/97), and 92.4% (97/105), respectively. The corresponding values for MIBI scintigraphy and US were 45.1% (46/102), 97.9% (46/47), and 45.7% (48/105) and 44.1% (45/102), 93.8% (45/48), and 42.9% (45/105), respectively. Among the 35 patients showing negative MIBI scintigraphy and neck US findings, 30 (86%) showed positive results on FCH PET/CT. FCH PET/CT could demonstrate ectopic locations of HPT in 11 patients whereas MIBI and US showed positive findings in only 6 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusion: FCH PET/CT is an effective imaging modality for detection of HPT with the highest sensitivity among the available imaging techniques. Therefore, FCH PET/CT can be recommended especially for patients who show negative or inconclusive results on conventional imaging.
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Determining and Managing Fetal Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Radiology Procedures in Turkey
Mustafa Ozbayrak,Iffet Cavdar,Mehmet Seven,Lebriz Uslu,Nami Yeyin,Handan Tanyildizi,Mohammad Abuqbeitah,A. Serdar Acikgoz,Abdullah Tuten,Mustafa Demir 대한영상의학회 2015 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.16 No.6
We intended to calculate approximate fetal doses in pregnant women who underwent diagnostic radiology procedures and to evaluate the safety of their pregnancies. We contacted hospitals in different cities in Turkey where requests for fetal dose calculation are usually sent. Fetal radiation exposure was calculated for 304 cases in 218 pregnant women with gestational ages ranging from 5 days to 19 weeks, 2 days. FetDose software (ver. 4.0) was used in fetal dose calculations for radiographic and computed tomography (CT) procedures. The body was divided into three zones according to distance from the fetus. The first zone consisted of the head area, the lower extremities below the knee, and the upper extremities; the second consisted of the cervicothoracic region and upper thighs; and the third consisted of the abdominopelvic area. Fetal doses from radiologic procedures between zones were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test and a Bonferroni-corrected Mann-Whitney U-test. The average fetal doses from radiography and CT in the first zone were 0.05 ± 0.01 mGy and 0.81 ± 0.04 mGy, respectively; 0.21 ± 0.05 mGy and 1.77 ± 0.22 mGy, respectively, in the second zone; and 6.42 ± 0.82 mGy and 22.94 ± 1.28 mGy, respectively, in the third zone (p < 0.001). Our results showed that fetal radiation exposures in our group of pregnant women did not reach the level (50 mGy) that is known to increase risk for congenital anomalies. Fetal radiation exposure in the diagnostic radiology procedures in our study did not reach risk levels that might have indicated abortion.
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