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Cloth face mask fit and function for children part one: design exploration
Jenny Leigh Du Puis,Lauren Forstenhausler,Katarina Goodge,Mona Maher,Margaret Frey,Fatma Baytar,Huiju Park 한국의류학회 2022 Fashion and Textiles Vol.9 No.1
Commercially available children’s cloth masks range widely in material type and fabric structures, methods of construction, layering, and shape, and there is a lack of sizing systems, anthropometric data or guidelines specifcally targeting the ft assessment and design of cloth face masks for children 4-6 years old. To better identify and understand the cloth face mask ft and functional needs of children ages 4-6 years old, the researchers embarked on interdisciplinary in-depth study to investigate commercial market oferings of children’s face masks, identify consumer perspectives, and explore mask design improvements through design research. By triangulating results from survey feedback, commercial market content analysis, and wear trial observations, the researchers were able to identify important design criteria that can be used in the improvement of children’s cloth face mask design: size, comfort, dexterity, movement, and thermal comfort. These criteria were used to iteratively develop new mask prototypes involving a 3D printed head form, traditional sewing and hand patternmaking skills, and the creation of multiple mask versions to explore the design criteria listed above. The designs were interpreted through Bye’s (2010) Problem-Based Design Research (PBDR) framework, which identifes common design research practices in the feld on a spectrum and situates PBDR as a process centered on a problem as impetus for design through which artifacts are developed.