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1
Current Trends in Korean Industrial Relations

Russell D. Lansbury,Nick Wailes 한국고용노사관계학회 2004 産業關係硏究 Vol.14 No.2
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Industrial relations issues remain at the forefront of the contemporary political economy of Korea. After more than a decade of predominantly neo-liberal industrial relations policy and adversarial industrial relations, recent Korean governments have attempted to use social partnership as a mechanism to achieve cooperative and peaceful industrial relations and to balance economic efficiency with social equity in the context of globalisation. This paper examines developments in Korean industrial relations since democratization with a particular focus on the challenges facing the Roh Moo-hyun government as it attempts to revive social partnership between labour and capital.
2
Globalisation and Changing Patterns of Employment Relations : International and Comparative Frameworks

Greg J. Bamber,Russell D. Lansbury,Nick Wailes 한국노동연구원 2004 노동정책연구 Vol.4 No.2
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- 복사/대출신청
본 논문은 세계화가 각국의 고용관계 시스템에 미치는 영향에 관해 논하고 있다. 우선 국제비교 고용관계에 관한 개념적인 틀(conceptual frameworks)을 검토하고, 기존의 문헌에서 살펴볼 수 있는 세 가지 접근방법을 살펴보도록 한다. 첫째, 단순세계화접근방법(simple globalisation approach)은 세계화로 인한 경제적 변화가 각국 고용관계간의 수렴(convergence)으로의 압력을 행사하게 될 것이라고 주장한다. 둘째, 제도적 접근방법(institutionalist approach)은 각 국가 차원의 제도가 세계화로 인한 경제적 압력을 중재하는 데 있어 서로 다르게 작용하기 때문에 각국의 고용관계 시스템은 여전히 다양한 형태로 남을 것으로 예견한다. 셋째, 통합 접근방법(integrated approach)은 시장 및 제도적 요인 양측 모두에 무게를 두고 각국간의 유사점과 차이를 설명하고자 한다. 즉 경제적 요인들과 각국의 제도적 차원의 대응 간의 상호작용은 사용자와 정부 관료, 그리고 노조가 만드는 전략적인 결정들과 더불어 새로운 고용관계를 형성하는 데 도움을 준다고 주장한다. 우리는 선진 시장경제 열 개 나라를 대상으로 한 고용관계 변화에 관한 최근 연구에 근거하여, 세 번째의 통합 접근방법이 고용관계의 변화를 이해하고 설명하는 데 가장 유용한 분석의 틀을 제공한다고 믿는다. This paper examines the impact of globalisation on national employment-relations (ER) systems. It reviews conceptual frameworks in international and comparative employment relations literature that can be used to examine the relationship between globalisation and national patterns of employment relations. It then identifies three approaches to globalisation and ER in the existing literature, which draw on these conceptual frameworks. First, a simple globalisation approach argues that economic changes associated with globalisation are likely to produce pressures for convergence of national employment relations. Second, an institutionalist approach predicts continued diversity and divergence in national employment relations systems because of the role that different national-level institutions play in mediating common economic pressures, which may result from globalisation. Third, an integrated approach focuses on both market and institutional variables and seeks to explain similarities and differences between countries. The paper suggests that interaction between economic factors, national and institutional-level arrangements, along with the strategic decisions made by employers, state officials and unions all help to shape ER outcomes. Drawing on a recent study of employment relations changes in ten developed market economies, the paper argues that an integrated approach provides the most promising framework for understanding and explaining changes in employment relations.
3
The multiple merger assembly of a hyperluminous obscured quasar at redshift 4.6

Dí,az-Santos, T.,Assef, R. J.,Blain, A. W.,Aravena, M.,Stern, D.,Tsai, C.-W.,Eisenhardt, P.,Wu, J.,Jun, H. D.,Dibert, K.,Inami, H.,Lansbury, G.,Leclercq, F. American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2018 Science Vol.362 No.6418
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Mergers drive a powerful dusty quasarMassive galaxies in the early Universe host supermassive black holes at their centers. When material falls toward the black hole, it releases energy and is observed as a quasar. Astronomers found a population of powerful distant quasars that are obscured by dust, but it has been unclear how they are formed. Díaz-Santos et al. observed the dust-obscured quasar WISE J224607.56-052634.9 at submillimeter wavelengths, finding three small companion galaxies connected to the quasar by bridges of gas and dust. They inferred that galaxy mergers can provide both the raw material to power a quasar and large quantities of dust to obscure it.Science, this issue p. 1034Galaxy mergers and gas accretion from the cosmic web drove the growth of galaxies and their central black holes at early epochs. We report spectroscopic imaging of a multiple merger event in the most luminous known galaxy, WISE J224607.56−052634.9 (W2246−0526), a dust-obscured quasar at redshift 4.6, 1.3 billion years after the Big Bang. Far-infrared dust continuum observations show three galaxy companions around W2246−0526 with disturbed morphologies, connected by streams of dust likely produced by the dynamical interaction. The detection of tidal dusty bridges shows that W2246−0526 is accreting its neighbors, suggesting that merger activity may be a dominant mechanism through which the most luminous galaxies simultaneously obscure and feed their central supermassive black holes.