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Lakshmi C. Bhagya,Venus S. Anna,Velanganni S.,Muthukrishnaraj A.,Ayyar Manikandan,Henini Mohamed 한국탄소학회 2024 Carbon Letters Vol.34 No.1
Recently, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can be seen as a talented alternate to the conservative photovoltaic strategies and has fascinated significant consideration as they offer the opportunity for low-cost and also high alteration photovoltaic (PV) energy [1,2,3]. Over the last decade, researchers have concentrated on developing a photoanode (working electrode) with a diversity of morphologies in order to expand the proficiency of DSSCs. TiO2 is the greatest often active photoanode substantial in DSSCs, owing to its porosity and durable catalytic nature. Recently discovered interface properties such as charge departure, converse recombination, and tricking of photogenerated electrons in semiconductor device outsides self-sufficiently by defining optimal material mixtures and their gathering [4, 5]. To maximize overall energy conversion efficiency (ECE), it is essential to construct a combination of materials consisting of various metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) that reduces recombination currents, improves light absorption, ensures a good electric connection.