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『소문(素問),맥요정미론(脈要精微論)』의 촌관척(寸關尺) 장부배속(臟腑配屬)에 대한 고찰
양광열 ( Kwang Yeol Yang ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.1
In 『Maekyojeongmiron(脈要精微論)』, Jangbu(臟腑) is assigned to Chon·Gwan·Cheok(寸關尺) in according to the position. Kidney[腎] is assigned to the backward area of Cheok. Abdominal cavity[腹中] is assigned to the middle area of Cheok. Hypochondrium[季脇] is assigned to the forward area of Cheok. Liver[肝] is assigned to the backward area of left Gwan. Diaphragm[격] is assigned to the forward area of left Gwan. Stomach[胃] is assigned to the backward area of right Gwan. Spleen[脾] is assigned to the forward area of right Gwan. Heart[心] is assigned to the backward area of left Chon. Central part of the chest[전中] is assigned to the forward area of left Chon. Lung[肺] is assigned to the backward area of right Chon. Thoracic cavity[胸中] is assigned to the forward area of right Chon. This method of assignment is simple and useful in clinic.
단보 : 석회유황합제가 배나무 낙엽의 진균 다양성 변화에 미치는 영향
민광현 ( Kwang Hyun Min ),송장훈 ( Jang Hoon Song ),조백호 ( Baik Ho Cho ),양광열 ( Kwang Yeol Yang ) 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.4
석회유황합제의 배나무 동계방제 수단으로써 효과를 과학적으로 증명하기 위해 배 과수원에서 1차 전염원의 역할을 하는 낙엽에 석회유황합제를 처리한 후 낙엽에 존재하는 진균의 다양성 변화를 확인하였다. 물이 처리된 대조구와 석회유황합제 처리구의 낙엽에서 진균 genomic DNA를 추출한 다음 rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 영역의 염기서열 분석을 통해 진균들을 동정한 결과, 대조구와 석회유황합제 처리구에서 자낭균문(Ascomycota)과 담자균문(Basidiomycota)에 속하는 다양한 종류의 진균들이 동정되었으나 동정되는 진균의 수와 비율은 서로 다르게 나타났다. 특히 배 과피얼룩병을 일으키는 Alternaria속과 Cladosporium속의 진균은 대조구에 비해 석회유황합제 처리구에서 동정되는 비율이 대폭 감소되었으며, Phomopsis속의 진균은 대조구에서는 동정되었으나 석회유황합제 처리구에서는 동정되지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 석회유황합제 처리가 배 낙엽에 존재하는 진균 다양성의 변화에 영향을 미쳤으며 동계방제로서 역할을 수행할 수 있음을 시사한다. This study was conducted to examine changes in the fungal community on fallen leaves of pear by treatment with lime sulfur. Although the lime sulfur could reduce the primary inoculum of several pathogens on spring season, the effect of lime sulfur has not been well determined scientifically. Fallen leaves infected by pear diseases in pear orchards in Naju were collected and treated with lime sulfur or water as a control. To determine the fungal diversity from each treatment, rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions were analyzed after extraction of fungal genomic DNA from lime sulfur-treated or water-treated fallen leaves, respectively. The most common fungal species were Ascomycota and Basidiomycota in both treated leaves. However, the population dynamics of several fungal species including Alternari sp., Cladosporium sp., and Phomopsis sp., which are known as pear pathogens for skin sooty dapple disease, were quite different from each treated leaves. These results indicated that lime sulfur treatment led to changes of fungal communities on pear fallen leaves and could be applicable as a dormant spray.
채일권(Chae Il-Kwon),양광열(Yang Kwang-Yeol) 한국철도학회 2005 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-
With the opening of the KTX in April 2004 and launching the KORAIL(Korea Railroad Corporation) in January 2005, KORAIL company brand and service product brand were unrecognized. Each brand is very important invisible assets in KORAIL and KORAIL affiliate companies because of their powerful perception of the customers. This study suggests that how to improve and manage KORAIL brand reputation and how can KORAIL employees differentiate other transportation system in the near future. To obtain more benefits using the brand strengthen strategy in KORAIL.
허걸(Kuol Hur),양광문(Kwang Moon Yang),한정열(Jung Yeol Han),한국선(Kuk Sun Han),이홍복(Hong Bok Lee),김진영(Jin Young Kim),송인옥(In Ok Song),송지홍(Ji Hong Song),전종영(Jong Young Jun),궁미경(Mi Kyoung Koong),유근재(Keun Jai Yoo) 대한산부인과학회 2002 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.45 No.3
N/A Objective: To obtain etiology and obstetric outcome of women who had a history of recurrent miscarriage. Met hods: From 1 June 1998 to 30 June 2000,82 patients who attended infertility & recurrent miscarriage clinic at Samsungcheil hospital and progressed beyond 24 weeks gestation following pregnancy were included in this study. The control population was 154 pregnancies considering age and parity over the same period. Retrospectively, we analyse the etiology of recurrent miscarriage and compare obstetric outcomes of two groups. Results: The etiology of recurrent miscarriage was immunologic factor (36.6%),unexplained (30.4%), anatomic cause (13.4%), endocrinologic abnormality (13.4%)and chromosomal abnormality (5.6%).The rate of preterm delivery (11%)and incidence of pregnancy induced hypertention (8.5%)were significantly higher than those of control group (3.2%and 2.5%respectively). There was no significant difference in the rate of small for gestational age, oligohydroamnios, cesarean section, perinatal loss and the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The pregnancy with a history of recurrent miscarriage is associated with increased risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and preterm delivery and represent a population at high risk of obstetric problems. Therefore, close surveillance during antenatal period is required.