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Urbanization in China: learning from Europe? A European perspective
Klaus R. Kunzmann 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2015 도시과학국제저널 Vol.19 No.2
The enormous economic development of China has accelerated the process of urbanization in the country. The unprecedented growth of the large cities in China is attracting the interest of architects and planners, politicians and policy advisors of businesses and investors, as well as journalists and even artists. The field has become a much-favoured arena for Western politics, trade and businesses and scholarly research. The Chinese government, in turn, is desperately seeking ways and means as to how to cope with the social implications of the ongoing urbanization process, with widening disparities between the large urban agglomerations and rural regions. Now, Europe comes to the focus. The countries of the ‘old’ continent are considered a rich source of experience for addressing the manifold economic, physical, cultural, social and environmental challenge of polarizing urbanization. The paper explores whether the urbanization process in China can learn from European experience in urban and regional planning.
Understanding Urban Development in Germany
( Klaus R. Kunzmann ) 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2018 지역개발연구 Vol.50 No.1
The purpose of this essay is to give some introductory background information to understand the wider context of urban and regional planning in Germany in the early 21st century. For that purpose, the eleven success stories of planning and policies in Germany (e.g. balanced urban development, controlling urban sprawl, sensitive, gentle or careful urban regeneration, our village has to become more beautiful etc.) and the twelve narratives supporting the above success stories were described. Lastly, the four efforts, what German planners are already doing to react to and prepare for the changing development trends in German as well as world society were shortly suggested.
Hoang Trung Du,Andreas Kunzmann 한국해양과학기술원 2015 Ocean science journal Vol.50 No.2
Based on previous results from the “River reef impact studies project that was carried out as a co-operation programme between ZMT (Germany) and NIO (Vietnam) from 2008 - 2012, the variation of sediment load and associated persistent organic pollutants were investigated in Nha Trang Bay. In northern parts of the bay, both suspended matter load and deposition rates are high during the rainy season (flood events). The total suspended matter (TSM) and particulate nitrogen (PN) concentration show variations both with season (dry and rainy seasons) and increasing distances from the coast: TSM ranged from 2.30 to 19.79 mgL-1; and PN concentration ranged from 0.006 to 0.055 mgL-1. High deposition rates occurred both near the shore and in mid-bay, ranging from 12.8 to 36.1 g m-2 d-1. In the southern section of the bay, sediment deposition was slightly lower, with little seasonal variation. The highest deposition rate was measured at the river estuarine site, amounting to 9.1 g m-2 d-1 (dry season) and 9.0 g m-2 d-1 (rainy season). Further, persistent organic pollutants (POP) concentrations in sediment samples and sediment cores clearly showed the presence of organo-chlorine pesticides (OCP pollutant). High accumulation levels of OCP components were found in almost all sediment samples of Nha Trang Bay. The DDT concentrations showed high levels in sediment located in the estuary at the northern part of the bay (ranged: 20.11μg kg-1 to 5.28μg kg-1), and in the southern part (B1) 3.76μg kg-1. This study provides essential data and information, which are needed to assess the long-term impacts of river input on the degradation of marine ecosystems in the coastal waters of Nha Trang Bay.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Ureaplasma: What Do We Know So Far?
Nicole de la Haye,Matthias C. Hütten,Steffen Kunzmann,Boris W. Kramer 대한신생아학회 2017 Neonatal medicine Vol.24 No.1
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common morbidity of prematurity. BPD is a chronic respiratory disease related to lung-injury during the primary course of critical lung disease such as respiratory distress syndrome or when abnormal development of the preterm lung occurs. Abnormal lung development not only results from primary lung injury in the first days after birth, but also secondary injury through abnormal repair resulting in arrested and abnormal alveolarization, fibrosis and pulmonary vascular dysgenesis. Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor that plays an important role in the development of BPD. Ureaplasma subspecies (spp.) are the most common isolated organisms from chorioamniotic tissue after premature births. Therefore Ureaplasma spp. appear to play an important role in the development of BPD, and treatment or prophylactic treatment of these infections or colonization may reduce the incidence, morbidity and mortality of BPD. Ureaplasma spp. infections are challenging not only to treat, but also to diagnosis in a timely manner. This review summarizes the current state of treatment and new developments in the treatment of Ureaplasma exposure in premature infants.