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Bhaskaran Prathish Raaja,Rathnam Joseph Daniel,Koilmani Sumangala 한국전기전자재료학회 2017 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.18 No.2
Cantilever beam MEMS piezoelectric accelerometers are the simplest and most widely used accelerometerstructure. This paper discusses the design of a piezoelectric accelerometer exclusively for SHM applications. Whilesuch accelerometers need to operate at a lower frequency range, they also need to possess high sensitivity andlow noise floor. The availability of a simple model for deflection, charge, and voltage sensitivities will make theaccelerometer design procedure less cumbersome. However, a review of the open literature suggests that such amodel has not yet been proposed. In addition, previous works either depended on FEM analysis or only reported onthe fabrication and characterization of piezoelectric accelerometers. Hence, this paper presents, for the first time, asimple analytical model developed for the deflection, induced voltage, and charge sensitivity of a cantilever beampiezoelectric accelerometer.The model is then verified using FEM analysis for a range of different cases. Further,the model was validated by comparing the induced voltages of an accelerometer estimated using this model withexperimental voltages measured in the accelerometer after fabrication. Subsequently, the design of an accelerometeris demonstrated for SHM applications using the analytical model developed in this work. The designed accelerometerhas 60 mV/g voltage sensitivity and 2.4 pC/g charge sensitivity, which are relatively high values compared to those ofthe piezoresistive and capacitive accelerometers for SHM applications reported earlier.
Raaja, Bhaskaran Prathish,Daniel, Rathnam Joseph,Sumangala, Koilmani The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 2017 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.18 No.2
Cantilever beam MEMS piezoelectric accelerometers are the simplest and most widely used accelerometer structure. This paper discusses the design of a piezoelectric accelerometer exclusively for SHM applications. While such accelerometers need to operate at a lower frequency range, they also need to possess high sensitivity and low noise floor. The availability of a simple model for deflection, charge, and voltage sensitivities will make the accelerometer design procedure less cumbersome. However, a review of the open literature suggests that such a model has not yet been proposed. In addition, previous works either depended on FEM analysis or only reported on the fabrication and characterization of piezoelectric accelerometers. Hence, this paper presents, for the first time, a simple analytical model developed for the deflection, induced voltage, and charge sensitivity of a cantilever beam piezoelectric accelerometer.The model is then verified using FEM analysis for a range of different cases. Further, the model was validated by comparing the induced voltages of an accelerometer estimated using this model with experimental voltages measured in the accelerometer after fabrication. Subsequently, the design of an accelerometer is demonstrated for SHM applications using the analytical model developed in this work. The designed accelerometer has 60 mV/g voltage sensitivity and 2.4 pC/g charge sensitivity, which are relatively high values compared to those of the piezoresistive and capacitive accelerometers for SHM applications reported earlier.