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      • KCI등재

        Evaluation of tensile strength of surgical synthetic absorbable suture materials: an in vitro study

        Sujeet Vinayak Khiste,V. Ranganath,Ashish Sham Nichani 대한치주과학회 2013 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.43 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength of surgical synthetic absorbable sutures over a period of 14 days under simulated oral conditions. Methods: Three suture materials (polyglycolic acid [PGA], polyglactin [PG] 910, and poly (glycolide-co-є-caprolactone) [PGC])were used in 4-0 and 5-0 gauges. 210 suture samples (35 of each material and gauge) were used. All of the samples were tested preimmersion and 1 hour and 1, 3, 7, 10, and 14 days postimmersion. The tensile strength of each suture material and gauge was assessed. The point of breakage and the resorption pattern of the sutures were also assessed. Results: During the first 24 hours of immersion, all 4-0 and 5-0 samples of PGA, PG 910, and PGC maintained their initial tensile strength. At baseline (preimmersion), there was a statistically significant (P<0.001) difference in the tensile strengths between the 4-0 and 5-0 gauge of PGA, PG 910, and PGC. PGA 4-0 showed the highest tensile strength until day 10. At 7 days,all the 4-0 sutures of the three materials had maintained their tensile strength with PGA 4-0 having significantly greater (P=0.003) tensile strength compared to PG. Conclusions: 4-0 sutures are stronger and have greater tensile strength than 5-0 sutures. The PGA 4-0 suture showed the highest tensile strength at the end of day 10.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        A randomized clinical trial to evaluate and compare the efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal diseases

        Naiktari, Ritam S.,Gaonkar, Pratima,Gurav, Abhijit N.,Khiste, Sujeet V. Korean Academy of Periodontology 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.3

        Purpose: Triphala is a combination of three medicinal plants, extensively used in Ayurveda since ancient times. Triphala mouthwash is used in the treatment of periodontal diseases because of its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized periodontal disease patients. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, multicenter clinical trial, 120 patients were equally divided into three groups. Patients in group A were advised to rinse their mouths with 10 mL of distilled water, group B with 0.2% chlorhexidine, and group C with triphala mouthwash for 1 minute twice daily for two weeks. The plaque index (PI) and the gingival index (GI) were recorded on the first and the fifteenth day. Results: There was no significant difference when the efficacy of triphala was compared with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal disease. However, a statistically significant difference was observed in PI and GI when both group B and group C were compared with group A and also within groups B and C, after 15 days (P<0.05). Conclusions: The triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2% chlorhexidine. It is significantly useful in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation, thereby controlling periodontal diseases in every patient. It is also cost effective, easily available, and well tolerable with no reported side effects.

      • KCI등재

        A randomized clinical trial to evaluate and compare the efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal diseases

        Ritam S. Naiktari,Pratima Gaonkar,Abhijit N. Gurav,Sujeet V. Khiste 대한치주과학회 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.3

        Purpose: Triphala is a combination of three medicinal plants, extensively used in Ayurvedasince ancient times. Triphala mouthwash is used in the treatment of periodontal diseasesbecause of its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study is to comparethe efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized periodontaldisease patients. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, multicenter clinical trial, 120 patients wereequally divided into three groups. Patients in group A were advised to rinse their mouthswith 10 mL of distilled water, group B with 0.2% chlorhexidine, and group C with triphalamouthwash for 1 minute twice daily for two weeks. The plaque index (PI) and the gingivalindex (GI) were recorded on the first and the fifteenth day. Results: There was no significant difference when the efficacy of triphala was comparedwith 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal disease. However, a statisticallysignificant difference was observed in PI and GI when both group B and group Cwere compared with group A and also within groups B and C, after 15 days (P<0.05). Conclusions: The triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2%chlorhexidine. It is significantly useful in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation,thereby controlling periodontal diseases in every patient. It is also cost effective,easily available, and well tolerable with no reported side effects.

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