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        Influence of Hydraulic Distribution Pattern on the Rock Slope Stability under Block Toppling Failure

        Neeraj Chaudhary,Subhadeep Metya,Keshav Kumar Sharma 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.4

        In this paper, an analytical model for the stability analysis of rock slope subjected to block toppling pertaining to different hydraulic forms has been developed. In the traditional analytical model, ground water pressure is considered to be varied hydrostatically. To better reflect the physical situation, three different hydraulics forms have been considered in developing a stability model for a rock slope susceptible to block toppling. It is well known fact that presence of ground water causes the instability in a rock slope. The present study observes that hydraulic distribution forms also significantly influence the stability of the rock slope. Ground water pressure markedly increases the toppling forces on the blocks and reduces the normal and shear force at the base of block along failure plane, thereby causing instability. The increase in toppling force and reduction in the factor of safety on the blocks are more prominent when the flow slit is blocked, indicating a condition of permanent or seasonal frozen strata. The study highlights that adopting the traditional hydraulic form to analyse block toppling stability, considering presence of ground water would not be suitable for all field conditions. This necessitates the selection of an appropriate hydraulic distribution form based on the encountered field conditions.

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