예이츠의 초기시 연구 : 이상과 현실의 갈등

유건상(Yu Keon-Sang) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.20

시인으로서 W. B. 예이츠(William Butler Yeats)의 주된 관심사는 현실과 이상, 자아와 반자아, 육체와 영혼 등 서로 대립적인 요소들 사이의 갈등과 그것을 통한 양자의 조화이다. 이러한 조화의 상태는 예이츠의 시적ㆍ정신적 성숙도와 더불어 그의 의식 속에서 치열하게 대립되는 갈등을 극복함으로써 후기시에 이르러 성취된다. 예이츠의 초기시는 주로 현실세계와 이상세계 사이의 갈등을 보여준다. 시인은 슬픔으로 가득 찬 현세적 삶의 유한성을 인식하고 요정의 나라로 대변되는 영원한 이상세계로의 도피를 추구한다. 그러나 이러한 시도는 그가 이상으로 삼은 영원한 요정의 나라가 현실과 조화를 이루지 못함으로써 좌절된다. 그는 무작정 현실을 도피하기 위해 백일몽과 환상의 세계로 날아간 것이 아니라, 그 세계와의 균형을 원했다. 그 세계는 현실적 갈등과 고뇌가 없는 영원한 미와 꿈의 세계일지라도, 현실과는 너무도 유리된 세계이기 때문에 시인은 두 세계 사이에서 갈등만 느낀 채 현실로 돌아온다. 결국 예이츠는 현실을 인간 삶의 조건으로 인식하고 받아들인 것이다. 그러므로 시인의 최종 목적인 조화에 대한 가능성이 감지된다. 본 논문에서는 『어쉰의 방랑』( The Wandering of Oisin (1889))에서부터 『십자로』( Crossways (1889)), 『장미』(The Rose (1893)), 그리고 『갈대 밭 속의 바람』( The Wind Among the Reeds (1899))에 이르기까지 예이츠의 초기시를 중심으로 현실과 이상이라는 대립적인 요소들이 어떤 모습으로 드러나 조화를 향해 나아가는지를 다룬다. Yu, Keon-Sang. 2008. A Study of Yeats's Early Poetry : A Conflict between the Ideal and the Real World. Studies in Humanities. Vol. 20. pp. The main concern of W. B. Yeats as a poet is embodying the harmony of the conflictive opposites: the real and the ideal world, the self and the anti-self, and the body and the soul. This state of harmony is accomplished in his later poems by overcoming the conflicts, which have severely opposed in his mind, with his poetic and spiritual maturity. Yeats's early poetry depicts the conflict between the real and the ideal world. Yeats attempts to transcend the frustration and sorrow of the real world by leaving for the ideal world that is represented by an eternal fairyland beyond time and space. But because of his ideal world, which is dreamy and eternally beautiful as it may be, and is so remote from the real world, he cannot attain the harmony between the real and ideal world. He does not blindly fly to the fantasy world in order to escape reality, but he wants a balance between the two. He ultimately comes back to the real world with the conflict in his mind. As a result, Yeats recognizes the real world as the condition of human life and accepts it. Therefore, we can find a positive note with the vision of hope, the final achievement of unity. The purpose of this study is to show how to describe the two opposite aspects of the ideal and the real world and to make steady progress toward harmony, the "Unity of Being," reflected in his early poems, The Wandering of Oisin, Crossways, The Rose, and The Wind Among the Reeds.

균형된 결정트리의 형성을 위한 군집화 알고리즘

李根壽,金奉權 안성산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

알려지지 않은 방대한 량의 자료들을 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하기 위한 시스템에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하는 것이 효율적인 검색을 위해 매우 중요한 관건이 된다. 그러나 기존의 군집화 알고리즘(clustering algorithm)들은 단지 그 구성원이 서로 동질이고 다른 집단과 잘 구분될 수 있는 구조를 찾아내기 위한 목적을 가지고 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하기 위해 가능한한 형성된 집단들 간에 동질성(homogeneity)을 잃지 않으면서 등분포(equi-distributed)의 성질을 가지도록 하는 군집화 알고리즘에 대해 기술하며, 이를 위해 등분포율(EDR:Equi-Distribution Rate)을 정의한다. 이러한 알고리즘을 이용하여 형성되는 결정트리는 많은 양의 자료들을 검색하여야 하는 영상데이타베이스에서 유사성 검색(similarity retrieval)과 같은 목적을 위해 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. The equi-distributed decision tree is very important in the system to store and retrieve a very large set of data. But the object of traditional clustering algorithms is to find the homogenious cluster structure. This paper describes an algorithm that used when designing balanced decision tree. The EDR(Equi-Distribution Rate) defined to form equi-distributed cluster. It will be use for similarity retrieval in the image database system.

가토 악골에 매식된 Apatite-Wollastonite Glass Ceramic의 생체반응에 관한 실험적 연구

任昌俊,金慶勖,申承澈,金豪建,申建澈 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The authors implanted the Apatite Wollastonite Glass Ceramic(AWGC) powders in the rabbit maxillae to evaluate the possibility of clinical use as an artificial bone substitute material. Firstly we made AWGC and analized powder X-ray diffraction pattern of glass after crystalization. Secondly we made animal experiment with New Zealand white rabbits. The rabbits were sacrificed at the day of opstoperative 2 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation. We took the radiography of the maxillae block specimens, each of which includes the AWGC, at the day of sacrifice. And the block specimens were routinely prepared for the SEM and EDX study. We observed the attitudes at the border between the bone and the material with the SEM, and we searched the components such as Ca or P by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows : 1. On SEM findings, silica band-like zone was found between the bone and the implanted materials at 2-week specimen, and this zone was found diffusely mingled between the bone and the implanted meterials at the 4-week specimen. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings, the border line was definitely found between the bone and the the material just after implantation of AWGC, but the border line became difused and fusion was occasionally found at the border area. 3. There was a little change in the natural bone components at the border area, and Ca or P was drawn out from Awgc at the border area. 4. Si of AWGC was increased as the time being, and AWGC was dissolved with leakage of Ca and P. So it is suggested that the intermediate zone of Calcium Phosphate Apatite was formed at the border area by Ca and P from AWGC dissolution, and it makes AWGC further tightly bonded to the bone.

Apatite-Wollastonite Glass-Ceramics 材料開發 및 치면열구전색재로의 이용을 위한 동물실험 연구

金龍成,申承澈,金豪健,申建澈,小久保正 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The authors has experimented with Apatite - Wollastonite - Glass -Ceramic of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 as biomaterials in order to find out the possibility for use of pit & fissure sealants. 2-rabbits would be selected with insertion of AWGC powder at lower anterior teeth after flap operation. X-ray taking has been done after 2 weeks and 4 weeks breedings. Extracted tooth had been used as samples for SEM observation after sacrificing every 2 weeks. Every samples had been observed at material portion as well as tooth. Such components as Si, Ca and P had been checked by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows; 1. Apatite - Wollastonite glass ceramics were prepared with the component of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 successfully. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings for teeth, A-W materials had been shown the slightly absorption at 2 weeks breeding sample and A-W material had been remove out by attrition otherwise it had been shown the generally radiolucent area as decalcification at 4 weeks breeding sample. 3. On SEM finding for tooth sample after insertion of A-W, the band like intermadiate zone had been found more remarkably at 2nd and 4th week breeding samples, rather than that of the sample which prepared at right after insertion. And this band zone had been fingured diffuse image by gradual. 4. Si and P might be drawn out from A-W material by disolution of A-W through the time, and it was estimated that calcium phosphate as apatite crystal, newly formed biomaterial, would be made of P component from A-W and Ca component from Tooth. 5. It was estimated that A-W material would be more useful at bone than at teeth and adaptable cement should be needed between tooth surface and A-W in case of using for pit & fissure sealant. So more studies for developing the adaptable cement would be needed.

圓大 自我槪念 Q-Set의 再檢査信賴度

이건인 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

This paper is to test a test-retest reliability of self-concept Q-set developed by Kim Joon-Kwon. This scale with 80 statements is consisted of two dimensions(positive, negative) and five areas(academic, social, emotional, physical, home). The 80 Q-sort statements were sorted by the 30 individual subjects twice at the time interval of two weeks. To test the reliability of the scale based on the first and second Q sort results, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients, Spearman's rank order correlation coefficients, analysis of variance, and factor analysis were computed. It therefore can be concluded that the self-concept Q-set is confirmed regarding the test-retest reliability.

다중 연료 분사식 SI 기관의 흡ㆍ배기 계통의 해석

윤건식,신흥한,우석근 창원대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産技硏論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In this study, the calculation of the behavior of gas in the intake and exhaust system of the multi-point injection SI engine has been accomplished under various operating conditions. The generalized method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, area change and entropy gradients was used to analyze the pipe flow. The simulation models were selected not to depend much on the empirical constants. The constant-pressure model and the constant-volume model were compared to analyze the gas behavior in the plenum chamber in intake system. Through the comparison of predicted results with experiments, the simulation program was verified by showing good prediction of the behavior of IC engine qualitatively and quantitatively over the wide range of operating conditions.

내연기관 배기 계통의 유동 해석 모델에 관한 연구

윤건식,윤영환,서문진 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

This paper presents the examination of the various simulation models to represent the flow through the exhaust system in the internal combustion engines. Three models - adiabatic pressure loss model, sudden enlargement and sudden contraction model and the constant volume model - have been examined theoretically and experimentally to represent the flow through the catalytic converter and the muffler. This study shows that the combination of the sudden enlargement-sudden contraction model for the catalytic converter and the constant volume model for the muffler gives the best results.

개선된 콤플렉스 방법을 이용한 정보 Granule 기반 퍼지 시스템의 최적화

박건준,오성권 원광대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

본 논문은 비선형 시스템의 퍼지모델을 위해 개선된 컴플렉스 방법을 이용한 정보 Granule 기반 퍼지 시스템의 최적화를 제시한다. 퍼지모델은 주로 경험적 방법에 의해 추출되기 때문에 보다 구체적이고 체계적인 방법에 의한 동정 및 최적화될 필요성이 요구된다. 제안된 퍼지모델은 HCM 클러스터링 알고리즘, 개선된 컴플렉스 방법 및 퍼지추론 방법을 이용하여 시스템 구조와 파라미터 동정을 수행한다. 세 가지 형태의 퍼지모델 추론 방법은 간략추론, 선형추론 그리고 회귀다항식에 의해 시행된다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지모델의 입력변수와 퍼지 입력 공간 분할 및 입출력 데이터의 중심값을 이용하여 후반부 다항식함수에 의한 정보 Granules 기반 구조 동정과 파라미터 동정을 통해 비선형 시스템을 표현한다. 전반부 파라미터의 동정에는 HCM 클러스터링 방법과 개선된 컴플렉스 방법을 사용하고, 후반부는 표준 HCM 클러스터링과 표준 최소자승법을 사용하여 동정한다. 그리고 학습 및 테스트 데이터의 성능결과의 상호균형을 얻기 위한 하중값을 가진 성능지수를 제시함으로써 근사화와 예측성능의 향상을 꾀한다. 제안된 비선형 모델의 성능평가를 통해 그 우수정을 보인다.

한국 공무원 성과급제의 동기부여 효과

심건길 東新大學校 2003 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The pay-for-performance system is a system linked one's pay with worker's achievements. Korean government has adopted and executed a special bonus-allowance system in 1995 for the purpose of increasing productivity and raising competitivness of Korean public officials, and in 1999, pay-for-performance system. In this paper, pay-for-performance system is analyzed and estimated to the effect of motivation of Korean public officials. In the result of this study, Pay-for-performance system is not very effective for motivation in public officials working better. The reasons why pay-for-performance system is little effectiveness to Korean public officials are follows : First, the estimation of achievements is unequitable, and the choicing receiver is unfair in paying for performance. Second, Korean bureaucracy characterized the authoritarian and paternalism is functioned as obstacles in promoting the pay-for-performance system. Third, the pay-for-performance system is distributed among 90% officials of all. So, its effectiveness of incentives is weak. Consequently, we shall suppose that the pay-for-performance system will be effective for motivation within the limits of getting over its factors of obstacles.

輕乘用車用 小形 가솔린 機關의 터보 過給化에 따른 性能特性에 관한 硏究

尹健植,羅旭洙 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 産技硏論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, as a means of increasing engine power, a turbocharger was equipped to gasoline engine of a light passenger car which was naturally aspirated. The turbocharger was located at the upstream of the carburetor for least modification to the engine. The carburetor was equipped with pressure compensation device of float chamber and sealed with O-ring for preventing the leakage. The fuel pump was modified to compensate delivery pressure by the compressor outlet pressure. The lubrication oil to turbocharger was supplied from the engine oil system. The comparison of performances between the turbocharged engine and the naturally aspirated engine was made over the wide range of operating conditions. The results showed considerable increase of brake torque and output at full load condition by turbocharging.