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In vitro sustained release of amoxicillin from lanthanum hydroxyapatite nano rods
M.I. Ahymah Joshy,K. Elayaraja,R.V. Suganthi,Sarath Chandra Veerla,S. Narayana Kalkura 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.4
Nano rods (∼100 nm) of pure hydroxyapatite [Ca_10(PO_4)_6(OH)_2)-HAp] and lanthanum doped HAp was synthesized by sol-gel route using calcium nitrate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate as precursors. The samples were without La_2O_3 or β-TCP phases, which were present in samples prepared by solid state and co-precipitation technique. Increase in the concentration of lanthanum lead to the enhancement of crystallinity and crystallite size. In addition, increase in specific surface area (31%) and hardness (14%)was observed in doped samples. The studies using PBS revealed a decrease in the dissolution of the samples as the dopant concentration increased. Further, the doping extended the amoxicillin release from the samples. Bactericidal effect against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria indicated high antimicrobial resistant activity of these samples.