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        A novel underdetermined source number estimation for coupled vibration sources of mechanical fault based on variational mode decomposition

        Jun Zhou,Junxiong Wang 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.2

        The number of fault sources is helpful for accurately extracting fault features. The existing source number estimation methods have certain difficulties when realizing the source estimation of mechanical vibration signals and acoustic signals in a strong background noise environment. A variety of the fault source signals are coupled with each other, resulting in that the number of fault sources in the actual working conditions is unknown, and sometimes the number of observation signals is less than the number of fault source signals due to the limitation of sensor installation condition. A novel method for underdetermined source number estimation based on the combination of morphological filtering (MF), adaptive variational modal decomposition (AVMD) and singular value decomposition (SVD), named MF-AVMD-SVD, is proposed. First, MF is used to filter out background noise signals and enhance the impact characteristics of fault signals. Second, AVMD is used to resolve the filtered observation signals to obtain intrinsic mode function (IMF); these IMFs are recombined to obtain the covariance matrix of multidimensional observation signals. Finally, new non-zero eigenvectors are obtained by SVD, and the accurate number of rolling bearing fault source signals is determined according to the maximum value of the adjacent eigenvalue ratio. This method is applied to the simulation signal; the number of four sources can be accurately estimated by the two-channel simulation mixed signal under the condition that the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is -15 dB or even -21 dB. It can also be effectively estimated that the number of vibration sources is three from the vibration signals and acoustic signals of the double-channel rolling bearing composite fault.

      • KCI등재

        Gaseous signal molecule SO2 regulates autophagy through PI3K/ AKT pathway inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis and improves myocardial fibrosis in rats with type II diabetes

        Zhao Junxiong,Wu Qian,Yang Ting,Nie Liangui,Liu Shengquan,Zhou Jia,Chen Jian,Jiang Zhentao,Xiao Ting,Yang Jun,Chu Chun 대한약리학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.26 No.6

        Myocardial fibrosis is a key link in the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Its etiology is complex, and the effect of drugs is not good. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is an important cause of myocardial fibrosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gaseous signal molecule sulfur dioxide (SO2) on diabetic myocardial fibrosis and its internal regulatory mechanism. Masson and TUNEL staining, Western-blot, transmission electron microscopy, RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence staining, and flow cytometry were used in the study, and the interstitial collagen deposition, autophagy, apoptosis, and changes in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathways were evaluated from in vivo and in vitro experiments. The results showed that diabetic myocardial fibrosis was accompanied by cardiomyocyte apoptosis and down-regulation of endogenous SO2-producing enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)1/2. However, exogenous SO2 donors could up-regulate AAT1/2, reduce apoptosis of cardiomyocytes induced by diabetic rats or high glucose, inhibit phosphorylation of PI3K/AKT protein, up-regulate autophagy, and reduce interstitial collagen deposition. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the gaseous signal molecule SO2 can inhibit the PI3K/AKT pathway to promote cytoprotective autophagy and inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis to improve myocardial fibrosis in diabetic rats. The results of this study are expected to provide new targets and intervention strategies for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

      • KCI등재

        Delayed Anaphylaxis to Red Meat Associated With Specific IgE Antibodies to Galactose

        Liping Wen,Junxiong Zhou,Jia Yin,Jin-lu Sun,Kai Wu,Rohit katial,Yi Sun 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.7 No.1

        ducAnovel delayed anaphylactic reaction to red meat, associated with tick bites and IgE antibodies against galactose-α-1, 3-galactose (α-gal), was reported in 2009 in the US, Australia and Europe. In this case, serum specific IgE to galactose-α-1, 3-galactose (>100 kU/L) and IgE to multiple non-primate mammalian proteins were positive. However, the pathogenesis of this disease remains unclear. We report the first case in Asia of delayed anaphylactic reaction to red meat, which was induced by bites from the hard tick, Hematophagous ixodidae. We confirmed the increased concentration of IgE reactive epitopes in non-primate mammalian organs, which may be rich in α-gal proteins in lymphatic and endothelial tissues. All confirmed ticks associated with this disorder in the literature and in our case belonged to the hard tick family. We hypothesize that hard tick saliva is enriched with blood-type substances, such as oligosaccharides, from the non-primate mammal victim’s blood after days to weeks of blood sucking, which sensitizes humans through the injection route while blood sucking. ducA novel delayed anaphylactic reaction to red meat, associated with tick bites and IgE antibodies against galactose-α-1, 3-galactose (α-gal), was reported in 2009 in the US, Australia and Europe. In this case, serum specific IgE to galactose-α-1, 3-galactose (>100 kU/L) and IgE to multiple non-primate mammalian proteins were positive. However, the pathogenesis of this disease remains unclear. We report the first case in Asia of delayed anaphylactic reaction to red meat, which was induced by bites from the hard tick, Hematophagous ixodidae. We confirmed the increased concentration of IgE reactive epitopes in non-primate mammalian organs, which may be rich in α-gal proteins in lymphatic and endothelial tissues. All confirmed ticks associated with this disorder in the literature and in our case belonged to the hard tick family. We hypothesize that hard tick saliva is enriched with blood-type substances, such as oligosaccharides, from the non-primate mammal victim’s blood after days to weeks of blood sucking, which sensitizes humans through the injection route while blood sucking.

      • KCI등재

        Correlation between the Thermo-physical Properties and Core Material Structure of Vacuum Insulation Panel: Role of Fiber Types

        Tengzhou Xu,Zhaofeng Chen,Yong Yang,Zhou Chen,Junxiong Zhang,Cao Wu,Yang Liu 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.5

        Vacuum insulation panel (VIP), which is composed of an evacuated core material encapsulated in an envelope and supplemented with a desiccant, is a high performance thermal insulation material. In this paper, thermos-physical properties of chopped fiber, centrifugal-spinneret-blow (CSB) fiber, flame-spinneret-blow (FSB) fiber and hybrid (CSB: FSB=1:1) fiber as fillers of vacuum insulation panel are explored. The results show that the increase of pore size can improve thermal insulation property; fibers distribute in 2-D structure, which can reduce the heat conduction, leads to reduce the thermal conductivity. VIP with chopped fiber has the best thermal insulation, and thermal conductivity is 1.4 mW/m.K. Due to difference of core materials, thermal insulation characteristics of VIP can be divided into three distinct regions based on the internal pressure range, i.e., (I) ≥12000 Pa region, (II) 80-12000 Pa region, (III) ≤ 80 Pa region. It also finds that service life of VIP can be improved by the reducing the pore size of core materials. VIP with different core materials shows different degradation and the degradation rate of VIP with FSB core material is minimum.

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