초등학교 체육 수행평가에 대한 비교 분석

남중웅,전용배 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

This research focuses on the providing basic foundation needed in search of the proper way to evaluation in physical education for substantiality and normalization of it in the front line of elementary schools through analysing the actual conditions of evaluating them. The researcher have explored the actual conditions of evaluation in physical education of the elementary school based on a survey of which sample covers 382 teachers and 299 students in the elementary schools of Busan city. The questionnaire for this research was made focused on the evaluation of physical education referred to many survey results of Byung-rae Cho, In-kyu Choi, and other previous research results in the literature, and statistically tested through t-test, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, So the result of analysing the questionnaire is the followings: First, The research results are statistically significant by their gender, experience, academic carrier, school size, school year, working area(p<.05). The results showed there were statistical significances in experience, academic carrier, the existence of teachers in charge, working area and came to know that experienced teachers took much more time in their evaluation than unexperienced. Second, these results were statistically significant by academic carrier, the existence of teachers in charge, working area(p<.05). Their results were statistically significant by school size, working area, For utilization of evaluation outputs, 64.2% teachers used them for grasping capabilities of students, which showed there had been freshly much better awareness about the performance evaluation. Third, for evaluation fields on students in physical education, the most preferred field of Students was a game and the results were statistically significant by gender, school year(p<.05).

스포츠윤리에서 사회윤리학적 책임의 주체와 인간중심적 가치의 실천문제

남중웅 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

The sport phenomena are faced with a lot of ethical problems. The problem of personal level in participants as their moral depravation and the one of the collective level in structure are emerging. The ethical issues require the argument on the problem of moral responsibility attribution to a doer. Therefore, this study, after being analyzed by the meaning and limits of individualism and communitarian theory as responsible identities of acts in sport phenomena, is going to be developed in view of communitarian individualism as follows. 1. Communitarian individualism in sport phenomena lays a commuitarian individual before the House. 2. Recognizing in the context of considering an identity connoting ethical problems as being communitarian, this writer regard an identity having the willingness to solve them as communitarian individual. 3. A communitarian individual is recognized as the one having personality, causality, communitarian solidarity, which are necessary factors of responsibility identity in sport phenomena. 4. Participants are considered as ones having role-morality following the roles that they are taking charge of in sport phenomena. 5. The subject of the performance focused on a human being's worth is presented in sport phenomena.

기업의 스포츠 스폰서십 목적과 선택기준에 관한 연구 : Focus on A Board Advertisement

남중웅,전용배 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study is to determine the corporations' major objectives and selection criteria professional sport sponsorship and to determine the relationship of these objectives and selection criteria to sponsorship fee, annual sales, product type and geographic market area. The study consisted of a questionnaire that was distributed to 25 major corporations which have participated as a A board advertiser at one of the professional soccer, Daegu FC and Samsung Lions professional baseball team and Dongyang Orions professional basketball team in 2003 game seasons. The questionnaire was judged to be reliable because the scales' Cronbach alpha was computed to be over 0.9. The data analyses consisted of descriptive analyses for the background variables, t-test or one-way ANOVA to determine whether the objectives and selection criteria differ with respect to the four above-mentioned independent variables, and one-way ANOVA to determine whether the selection criteria differ with respect to the objectives. The results indicate that sponsorship fee and geographic market area differ with respect to both the objectives and selection criteria. however, annual sales differ with respect to the objectives only, and product type differ with respect to the selection criteria only lastly, of the 15 objectives, the selection criteria differed with respect to 9 objectives.

經濟統合에 따른 貿易擴大效果의 實證的 硏究 : EC를 中心으로 focusing the EC

趙鮮雄,金重根 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.42 No.-

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine economic integration and trade expansion effects focusing the EC. We estimate to see the level and time trend in the EC economic integration using the gravity model with yearly data from 1970 to 1994. The main result of the study is that the trend of empirical effects is similar to that of EC's actual trade flow in year and economic integration stage separately. Though the trade expansion effects are increased slightly in the fourth stage('86-'92) and fifth stage('93-'94) due to the Single European Act, the Completing the Internal Market did not contribute to largely increased intratrade in EC because of recession in the EC economy. In the standpoint of increased intra-trade in EC, these result suggest to be proceeded to recover in the EC economy.

NCAA 시스템 적용을 통한 한국대학스포츠 구조개선 방안

남중웅,전용배 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The college sports is a final step among academic sports, and it is related closely to college athletic future. In Korea, college sport was founded a basic frame with growing a social interesting. Although Korea college sport have taken an important position in Korea sport, they did not achieve the mission that they are suppose to do such as unsystematical and unreasonal administration. This study was conducted to answer questions related to current problems in Korean College Sports (KCS) and to suggest a problem of reform for KCS based on research of the NCAA. The NCAA in the United States has provided a broad benefit for college athletes and is considered as a culture taking educational function. In conclusion, results from this study indicate that there are many differences between the NCAA and the KCS in related to the aspects of structure and function. There were also existed meaningful difference in cultural and environmental factor. To solve the problems the KCS is facing, this study has suggested developing devices for KCS, they were as following: 1. Organizing a new committee without public or government intervention. 2. Ensuring financial funds. 3. Changing athletic schedules to coincide with the school vacation.

步速變化에 따른 미끄러짐의 생체역학적 연구

서국웅,윤양진,서국은,이중숙,김용재,이언석,이훈식 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze walking steps to prevent unnecessary energy consuming and prevention of injury from sliding when someone was walking. The questionnaire, high speed video system, E.M.G. system, and force platform system were used to analyze sliding mechanism in biomechanical perspective. Several results were found as following: 1. According to questionnaire regarding sliding, 93.3% of participants have sliding experiences. People have sliding experiences by greasy floor(48.4%) and obstacle (22.5%). Sliding types were found from different kinds of shoes such as sneakers (48.8%) and boots (34.2%). The results were presented as following 44.6% of participants were fall down front direction and 40.3% of people fell down rear side. 2. According to the high speed video system analyzer, step sliding increased with increasing step speed from distance and acceleration speed experiment with 80 steps/min, 100 steps/min, 120 steps/min. Also, the most sliding were occurred with sneakers, boots, and bare feet as order. 3. According to E.M.G. test results, the vastus lateralis M., the vastus medialis m., and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when participants fell front, rear, and right side. The vastus lateralis m. and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when someone fell left side, but the vastus medialis m. and the gastrocnemius m. of electirc action potential presented as weaker. 4. According to the force platform test results, the most big change of floor antipower of x-axis presented when someone fell the left side. The most of big change of floor antipower of y-axis presented when someone fell down rear side. The most of big change of floor antipower of z-axis presented similarly when someone fell the front, rear, left, and right side.

步行 動作의 生體力學的 分析

서국웅,윤양진,이중숙 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This thesis makes use of kinematic and kinetic method to analyze walking movement with a 16 mm high speed camera, a force platform, and EMG system. The subjects for the research were 6 high school students, 2 of whom were skilled race walkers, 2 skilled runners, and 2 unskilled average students in each sex. The mechanism of walking locomotive pattern was measured by a motion analyses are as follows: 1) Too much flexing of the ankle joint can cause damage as it brings about the dispersion of power energy and forces too much burden on the ankle. 2) The analysis of the ground reaction force shows that the M-shaped curve of the vertical G.R.F. was almost the same as that of the previous studies. The skilled race walkers and runner recorded the shorter supporting time, 0.62 second, in comparison with 0.72 second recorded by average students. 3) The anteroposterior G.R.F. in walking is considered most desirable when it minimizes the breaking power at touch-down, but maximizes the driving force at take-off. 4) From EMG analysis, it is known that the activity voltage of vastus medialis is very high while walking and higher in male students than in female students. This seems to result from well-developed muscles of the male students. 5) The walker has the most correct walking locomotion when he moves his hip joint or knee joint gently with his body upright and his eyes kept ahead.

대구 U대회의 마케팅 평가와 시설 활용 방안에 관한 연구

남중웅,전용배 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marketing strategy and facility utilities of 2003 Daegu Universiade. This paper examined the reasons why new Daegu stadium needs to set up the utilizing planning after the Daegu Universiade and to evaluate the marketing strategies for this sports event. The background and current situation were analyzed and future recommendations made. This paper attempted to discuss factors contributing to the circumstances and endeavor to imply possible solutions. The stadium was to build a new 66,140 seats spending 2,925 billion Wons(US $255 million). This includes a minimum of $128 million in local government subsidies. Operate cost after the Daegu Universide is estimated around $2.4 million each year. Unless detailed planning for use after the Daegu Universide, it will be impossible for the stadium to make a profit on operating. The financial condition of the Daegu Universiade will be evaluated in terms of revenue and expenditure view.

벼 생산경영 종합관리 S/W개발

김웅,김창수,김동원,국중덕,송영주,오남기,최영근 한국농업정보과학회 2001 농업정보과학 Vol.3 No.1

This programme consisted of 8 menus, which are basic information, job worksheet, technique information, management analysis, file management, window management, help and conclusion. The major functions of this programme by menus classified as follows : 1. The basic information menu, which consisted of a lots of basic farm management information, can be easily accessible to get general farm status of S/W users and inputted data used as basic data for farm management analysis. 2. In worksheet menu, users can easily access to record and search of farm work planning, contents of work, agricultural materials and selling status. 3. In management achievement menu, lots of indexes which represent one years' management achievements are produced and can be compare this years' achievements with last years' ones. This programme Delphi5 and Object pascal programme were used for tools and languages. Also Paradox4 and BDE were used for DB and DB engine respectively.

효과적인 하중운반체계의 동역학적 연구

서국웅,양점홍,윤양진,황영성,이중숙,김용재,유경복 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1994 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to get the quantitative data of effect of two different load carrying system on Kinematics and Kinetics. The subjects for the research were 2-adults. The mechanism of each load carrying pattern was measured by a motion analylizer, a forceplatform and EMG system. The conclusions were get from Kinematics variables and Kinetics variables. 1. It was not effected at the vertical reaction force(Fz) of left, right foot according to the big value the 1st peack of 10kg, 15kg fore, back-pack carrying system, 20 kgw, 30 kgw back-pack carrying system in walking. But it was effected at the vertical reaction force(Fz) on 30 kgw back-pack carrying system in walking. 2. It was not effected at the Anterior-Posterior reaction force(Fx) of left, right foot according to high value of the 1st peack on 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore, back-pack carrying in walking. But, it was effected on the 20 kgw, 30 kgw only back-pack carrying in walking. 3. It was effected at the left-right reaction force(Fy) of left-right foot according to the big value of the 2nd peak on 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore-backpack carrying system in walking. It was more effective than 20 kgw, 30 kgw back-pack carrying system in walking. There was not disorder force(Fx) on 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore-backpack carrying system in walking. 4. Analysis of computer graphic, on the pack carrying system in walking. It was efficient in 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore-backpack carrying system in walking. But, it was efficient on 20 kgw, 30 kgw backpack carrying in walking. Castrocnemius, Tibialis anterior, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, are stressed to bend their body foreward. So it occurred fatigue fast, injured muscles and joints. 5. Extension anyles and flection angles of the knee joint and the hip joint on 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore-backpack carrying system in walking showed less than those on 20 kgw, 30 kgw backpack carrying system in walking. It was efficient on the 10 kgw, 15 kgw fore-backpack carrying system in walking. 6. Magnitudes of EMG of Castrocnemius, Tibialis anterior, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, were increased according to increasing weight road and were decreased on the 20 kgw, 30 kgw back-pack carrying system in walking.