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        Microwave hydrothermal synthesis and temperature sensing behavior of Lu2Ti2O7:Yb3þ/Er3þ nanophosphors

        Jinsheng Liao,Qi Wang,Lifang Lan,Jiangfei Guo,Liling Nie,Suijun Liu,He-Rui Wen 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.3

        Lu2Ti2O7:Yb3þ/Er3þ (LTO:Yb3þ/Er3þ) nanophosphors codoped with Yb3þ (8e20 at%) and Er3þ ions (0.5 e4 at%) were synthesized by a microwave hydrothermal process. Under the 980 nm excitation, the sample gives a set of upconversion light: very strong red emissions near 661 nm (4F9/2 / 4I15/2), weak green around 523 nm and 545 nm (2H11/2/4I15/2 and 4S3/2/4I15/2, respectively). The optimum doping concentrations of Er3þ and Yb3þ for the highest emission intensity were determined by photoluminescence (PL) analyses. Concentration dependent studies revealed that the optimal composition was realized for the 12 at% Yb3þ and 2.0 at% Er3þ-doping concentration with a strong emission. A possible UC mechanism for LTO:Yb3þ/Er3þ is discussed via the change of the pump power. The temperature dependence of the fluorescence intensity ratios (FIR) for the two green UC emission bands peaked at 523 and 545 nm was studied in the range of 298e573 K under excitation by a 980 nm diode laser and the maximum sensitivity was approximately 0.00313 K『1 at 536 K. This indicates that LTO:Yb3þ/Er3þ nanophosphors are potential candidates for optical temperature sensors with high sensitivity.

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        Photoluminescence properties of NaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu^3+ nanocrystalline prepared by hydrothermal method

        Jinsheng Liao,Hangying You,Bao Qiu,He-Rui Wen,Ruijin Hong,Weixiong You,Zhipeng Xie 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.3

        NaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu^3+ (hereafter NGW:Eu) red-phosphors were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method at different pH value. X-ray power diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS), photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra and decay curve were used to characterize the NGW:Eu phosphors. It was found that the pH value has a crucial effect on synthesis of the scheelite structure NGW:Eu. The intense red emission is obtained by exciting into the 5^L_6 state with 395 nm, which corresponds to the popular emission line from near-UV LED chips. The values of Ω2,4 experimental intensity parameters (14.9 × 10^-20 and 5.6 × 10^-20 cm^2) are determined. The high emission quantum efficiency and suitable color coordination of the NGW:Eu phosphor suggest the material could be a promising red phosphor for generating white light in phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).

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