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        Coagulation performance of a novel poly-ferric-acetate (PFC) coagulant in phosphate-kaolin synthetic water treatment

        Yanxin Wei,Jinpeng Lu,Xiongzi Dong,Jianwen Hao,Chengli Yao 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.10

        The process of coagulation-flocculation is increasingly applied in wastewater treatment. And the polymerized inorganic coagulants are widely used among these coagulation-flocculation processes. However, conventional coagulants using sulfates or chlorides as counter anion may give rise to corrosion. The purpose of this study was to synthesize PFC coagulants in which acetate is used as counter anion. The influences on the preparation of PFC were optimized. The synthesis was done at the optimum conditions, such as temperature of 60 oC, the Fe/CH3COOH molar ratio of 1 : 4.0 and reaction time of 6 h, respectively. The prepared PFC coagulants were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PFC was found to mainly form complexation polymeric species and present more cluster and lamellar structure. A series of jar tests were carried out to study the coagulation performance of PFC and PFS in phosphate-kaolin synthetic water treatment. Results showed that the coagulation performance of PFC was more efficient than PFS’s in terms of the phosphorus removal efficiency and the residual turbidity. Due to using acetate as counter anion to iron, PFC is less harmful to the processes of water treatment and equipment than that of the conventional coagulants applied chlorides or sulfates. Therefore, PFC is a promising coagulant in the process of corrosion sensitive applications and the process of wastewater containing phosphorus treatment.

      • Body action impacts the stability of nanomedicine tools in the drug delivery

        Peng Zou,Wei Zhao,Jinpeng Dong,Yinyin Cao Techno-Press 2023 Advances in nano research Vol.14 No.3

        Muscle strength and hypertrophy are equivalent when low-intensity resistance exercise is paired with blood flow restriction. This paper deals with the impact of physical exercise in the form of body activities on drug delivery using nanodevices. The body's actions impact the blood flow since the nano drug delivery devices are released into the bloodstream, and physical exercise and all the activities that change the blood flow influence the stability of these nanodevices. The nanodevice for the drug delivery purpose is modeled via nonuniform tube structures based on the high-order beam theory along with the nonlocal strain gradient theory. The nanodevice is made by a central nanomotor as well as two nanoblade in the form of truncated conical nanotubes carrying the nanomedicine. The mathematical simulation of rotating nanodevices is numerically solved, and the effect of various parameters on the stability of nanodevices has been studied in detail after the validation study.

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        Experimental Study on Instant Grouting with Formwork for Tunnels

        Zhenliang Zhou,Zhongsheng Tan,Jinpeng Zhao,Zikai Dong,Dekun Kong,Zonglin Li 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1

        Voids between primary support and secondary lining of existing tunnels pose a serious threat to safety and have become a key challenge for tunnel engineering. Due to the poor bonding performance between concrete slurry backfill and lining concrete, the integrity of supporting structures cannot be guaranteed. In recent years, vault grouting with formwork has proved to be effective in solving this problem. However, few studies have focused on the selection of grouting materials and associated grouting process parameters. In this paper, a slight-expanding concrete slurry is selected as the grouting material. The early strength growth trendof the slight-expanding slurry is explored via laboratory tests. The compatibility of the slight-expanding slurry and the lining concrete is analyzed by comparing the slump, expanding diameter, water retention and compressive strength. Bonding-body specimens were fabricated using a mold developed for this work. Furthermore, we compare the compressive strength and failure mode in order to investigate the bonding properties between the sight-expanding slurry and lining concrete at different grouting intervals and pressures. A reasonable set of operational parameters is subsequently proposed. Finally, field tests undertaken in an expressway tunnel in south China are performed in order to determine the impact of grouting with formwork on tunnel lining, while the grouting effect at the vault is evaluated using a ground penetrating radar. The slight-expanding slurry exhibited a high early strength and rapid hardening. Adding slight-expanding slurry to lining concrete at a volume ratio of 1:0.2 increased the slump, diameter and compressive strength by 13.4%, 15.6%, and 25.0%, respectively. When a grouting interval is less than 6 h, the pressure of grouting with formwork should be no less than 0.2 MPa, while for a grouting interval of 8 h, the grouting pressure should be no less than 0.4 MPa. The grouting pressure of 0.4 MPa exerts a limited effect on the existing secondary lining concrete, and the stress increment produced by grouting accounts for 6 − 17% of the total increment. The results presented can provide a reference for future tunnel construction.

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