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        The Effect of Cr on Phase Transformation Behavior of Austenite in Fe-20Mn-9Al-1.2C-xCr Low-density Steels During Isothermal Aging

        Jianlei Zhang,Yueshan Jiang,Conghui Hu,Gang Ji,Changjiang Song,Qijie Zhai 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.11

        The influence of Cr on the microstructural evolution of austenite in Fe-20Mn-9Al-1.2C-xCr (wt%, x = 0, 3 and 6) low-densitysteels during isothermal aging at 650 °C for various durations was systematically investigated. With the isothermal agingprocessed, the 0Cr and 3Cr samples underwent the divorced eutectoid transformation followed by the eutectoid transformation,while only the eutectoid transformation was observed in the 6Cr sample. Meanwhile, increasing Cr content changedthe eutectoid transformation products from ferrite + κ-carbide in the 0Cr sample to ferrite + κ-carbide + M23C6carbide in the3Cr sample, and to ferrite + M7C3carbide in the 6Cr sample. The Cr addition significantly increased the A1 temperature (655°C) of the 0Cr sample to 712 °C of the 3Cr sample, and to 841 °C of the 6Cr sample. As a result, the temperature differencebetween the A1 temperature and experimental phase transformation temperature (650 °C) was enlarged, which provided agreater driving force for the eutectoid transformation and accelerated the transformation rate of eutectoid transformation. Inaddition, the Cr addition had a significant effect on the diffusion of constituent elements, decreased the interlayer spacingof pearlite structure from 625 ± 30 nm in the 0Cr sample to 385 ± 25 nm in the 3Cr sample, and to 150 ± 20 nm in the 6Crsample, refining the eutectoid structure. These findings revealed the mechanism regarding the effect of Cr addition on theeutectoid transformation of austenite, offering valuable insights into the microstructure design of high-performance lowdensitysteels.

      • KCI등재

        Improvement on Mechanical Properties of a bcc Matrix Al8(FeCuCrMn)92 High-Entropy Alloy by Phase Modulation of Interstitial Carbon Element

        Conghui Hu,Jianlei Zhang,Yunhu Zhang,Ke Han,Changjiang Song,Qijie Zhai 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

        High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are novel multi-element alloys based on five or more constituent elements in a range of 5–35 at%. Here we present a method to improve strength of a body-centered cubic (bcc) matrix HEA without loss of ductility. Theimprovement was achieved by phase modulation combined other strengthening effect of interstitial carbon addition. Carbonaddition can enhance strength and retain good ductility in some steels because carbon increases the volume fraction offace-centered cubic (fcc) phase. We used the same principle to design and fabricate a set of Al8(FeCuCrMn)92Cx (x = 0, 1,2, 3, 4 at%) HEAs under near-rapid solidification. Our results showed that carbon addition modulated constituent phases byincreasing the volume fraction of fcc phase and carbides. As a result, addition of carbon increased yield strength of this bccmatrix HEA. But the ductility decreased, especially when carbon content was higher than 3 at%, which was ascribed to unevendistribution of Cu-rich fcc phase and carbides precipitated in bcc phase region. After annealing at 1173 K for 2 h, additionof 1 at% carbon improved yield strength without compressive fracture. It demonstrated that a proper carbon content additionwith annealing can enhance the yield strength without loss of ductility for this bcc matrix HEA. Thus, interstitial carbon additionis a meaningful method to improve the mechanical properties by phase modulation combined other strengthening effect.

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        Study on the Cyclic Behavior of an UPPC Beam with an Energy Dissipator and a Conventional UPPC Beam

        Xiaoying Wen,Yanhe Li,Jianlei Zhai,Yue Liu 대한토목학회 2018 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.22 No.9

        In this study, low reversed cyclic loading experiments were performed on an Unbonded Partially Prestressed Concrete (UPPC) beam with an energy dissipator and a conventional UPPC beam to investigate the seismic performance of the beams, including displacement restoration, energy dissipation capacity, ductility, and failure patterns. Studies have shown that UPPC beams with energy dissipators are superior to conventional UPPC beams in terms of displacement restoration, energy dissipation capacity, and ductility and are inferior to conventional UPPC beams in terms of failure patterns. The results of this investigation can help us to improve the poor energy dissipation capacity and lack of displacement restoration in UPPC beams. The contact relationship between the unbonded prestressed tendon and the concrete was simulated using the coupling interaction method, The hysteresis curve based on the calculations was close to the hysteresis curve obtained experimentally. The ultimate bearing capacity and ultimate displacement are highly similar.

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