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      • siRNA Silencing EZH2 Reverses Cisplatin-resistance of Human Non-small Cell Lung and Gastric Cancer Cells

        Zhou, Wen,Wang, Jian,Man, Wang-Ying,Zhang, Qing-Wei,Xu, Wen-Gui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.6

        Clinical resistance to chemotherapeutic agents is one of the major hindrances in the treatment of human cancers. EHZ2 is involved in drug resistance and is overexpressed in drug-resistant cancer cell lines. In this study, we investigated the effects of EHZ2 on cisplatin -resistance in A549/DDP and AGS/DDP cells. EHZ2 mRNA and protein were found to be significantly overexpressed in A549/DDP and AGS/DDP cells, compared to parental cells. EHZ2 siRNA successfully silenced EHZ2 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferation was inhibited and drug resistance to cisplatin was improved. Flow cytometry showed that silencing of EHZ2 arrested A549/DDP and AGS/DDP cells in the G0/G1 phase, increasing apoptosis, rh-123 fluorescence intensity and caspase-3/8 activities. Silencing of EHZ2 also significantly reduced the mRNA and protein expression levels of cyclin D1 and MDR1,while up-regulating p15, p21, p27 and miR-218 in A549/DPP cells. Furthermore, silencing of EHZ2 also significantly increased the expression level of tumor suppressor factor miR-218. We also found down-regulating EHZ2 expression increased methylation in A549/DDP and AGS/DDP cells. This study demonstrates that drug resistance can be effectively reversed in human cisplatin-resistant lung and gastric cancer cells through delivery of siRNAs targeting EHZ2.

      • A SANDWICH-INJECTION METHOD FOR MICROCHIP ELECTROPHORESIS

        JIAN-LONG ZHAO,GANG LI,GUI-SHENG ZHUANG,HONG-BO ZHOU,YUAN-SEN XU 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2007 NANO Vol.2 No.6

        In microchip electrophoresis (μ-CE), sample injection is generally achieved through cross, double-T, or T-form injector structures. In these reported approaches, the separation efficiency and detection sensitivity of μ-CE is significantly influenced by the shape and size of the sample plug introduced into the separation channel or sample leakage in separation phase. Here, we present a sandwich-injection method for controlling discrete sample injection in μ-CE. This method involves four accessory arm channels in which symmetrical potentials are loaded to form a unique parallel electric field distribution at the intersection of sample and separation channels. The parallel electric field effectuate a virtual wall to confine the shape of a sample plug and depress the spreading of the sample plug at the junction of sample and separation channels, and also prevent sample leakage during separation step. The key features of this method are the ability to inject well-defined sample plugs at the original sample concentration and the ability to control the sample plug size. The virtues of the novel injection technique were demonstrated with numerical models and validated with fluorescence visualizations of electrophoretic experiments.

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        Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 influenza viruses from chickens in South China from 2012 to 2013

        Han-Qin Shen,Zhuan-Qiang Yan,Fan-Gui Zeng,Chang-Tao Liao,Qing-Feng Zhou,Jian-Ping Qin,Qingmei Xie,Yingzuo Bi,Feng Chen 대한수의학회 2015 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.16 No.3

        As part of our ongoing influenza surveillance program in South China, 19 field strains of H9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) wereisolated from dead or diseased chicken flocks in Guangdong province, South China, between 2012 and 2013. Hemagglutinin (HA) genes ofthese strains were sequenced and analyzed and phylogenic analysis showed that 12 of the 19 isolates belonged to the lineage h9.4.2.5, whilethe other seven belonged to h9.4.2.6. Specifically, we found that all of the viruses isolated in 2013 belonged to lineage h9.4.2.5. The lineageh9.4.2.5 viruses contained a PSRSSR↓GLF motif at HA cleavage site, while the lineage h9.4.2.6 viruses contained a PARSSR↓GLF at thesame position. Most of the isolates in lineage h9.4.2.5 lost one potential glycosylation site at residues 200–202, and had an additional oneat residues 295–297 in HA1. Notably, 19 isolates had an amino acid exchange (Q226L) in the receptor binding site, which indicated that theviruses had potential affinity of binding to human like receptor. The present study shows the importance of continuing surveillance of newH9N2 strains to better prepare for the next epidemic or pandemic outbreak of H9N2 AIV infections in chicken flocks.

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        Preparation and Gas Permeability of ZIF-7 Membranes Prepared via Two-step Crystallization Technique

        Fang Li,Qi Ming Li,Xin Xia Bao,Jian Zhou Gui,Xiao Fei Yu 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.52 No.3

        Abstract - Continuous and dense ZIF-7 membranes were successfully synthesized on α-Al2O3 porous substrate via two-step crystallization technique. ZIF-7 seeding layer was first deposited on porous α-Al2O3 substrate by in-situ low temperature crystallization, and then ZIF-7 membrane layer can be grown through the secondary high-temperature crystallization. Two synthesis solutions with different concentration were used to prepare ZIF-7 seeding layer and membrane layer on porous α-Al2O3 substrate, respectively. As a result, a continuous and defect-free ZIF-7 membrane layer can be prepared on porous α-Al2O3 substrate, as confirmed by scanning electron microscope. XRD characterization shows that the resulting membrane layer is composed of pure ZIF-7 phase without any impurity. A single gas permeation test of H2, O2, CH4 or CO2 was conducted based on our prepared ZIF-7 membrane. The ZIF-7 membrane exhibited excellent H2 molecular sieving properties due to its suitable pore aperture and defect-free membrane layer.

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