http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Synthesis of Pegylated Immunonanoparticles
Oliver, Jean-Christophe,Huertas, Ramon,Lee, Hwa Jeong,Calon, Frederic,Pardridge, William M. 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2002 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.11
Purpose. This work describes the syrthesis of pesylated immu-nonanoparticies by conjugation of an anti-transferrin receptor mono-clonal antibody (MAb) to maleimide-grafted pegylated nanoparticlesprepared from poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and a hi-functional polyeth-yleneglycol (PEG).Methods. Maleimide-PEG_3500-PLA_4000 and methoxy PEG_2600-PLA_4000 copolymers were synthesized by ring opening polymeriza-tion of L-lactide using stannous octoate as catalyst. Pegylated nano-particles were prepared from these copolymers by a multiple emul-sion/solvent evaporation method and thiolated OX26 MAb wasconjugated through the maleimide function located at the distal endof the PEG spacer. The pegylated immunonanoparticles were char-actenzed by quasi-elastic light scattering, gel permeation chromatog-raphy, turbidimetry assays, and transmission electron microscopy.Results. NMR spectroscopy confirmed the synthesis of both copoly-mers and the preservation of the maleimide function. The pegylatedimmunonanoparticles had an auerage diameter of 121 ± 5 nm andappeared spherical by transmission electron microscopy. The numberof OX26 MAb molecules conjugated per individual pegylated nano-particle was 67 ± 4. The MAb conjugated to the surface of the pe-gylated immunonanoparticle was visualized directly by electron mi-croscopy using a conjugate of 10 nm gold and an anti-mouse immu-noglobulin secondary antibody.Conclusion. Pegylated immunonanopartirles can be synthesized withbifunctional PEG derivatives that bridge the nanoparticle and thetargeting MAb. This novel formulation may enable the targeted de-livery of small molecules, protein drugs, and gene medicines.
Brun, Jean-Frederic,Varlet-Marie, Emmanuelle,Chevance, Guillaume,Pollatz, Marion,Fedou, Christine,de Mauverger, Eric Raynaud 한국유변학회 2014 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.26 No.2
We recently proposed a unifying hypothesis to reconcile unexpected findings in exercise hemorheology and the classical concepts of "hemorheologic fitness" and the "triphasic effects of exercise", based on the "healthy primitive lifestyle" paradigm. This paradigm assumes that evolution has selected genetic polymorphisms leading to insulin resistance as an adaptative strategy to cope with continuous low intensity physical activity and a special alimentation moderately high in protein, rich in low glycemic index carbohydrates, and poor in saturated fat. According to this protocol the true physiological picture would be that of an individual whose exercise and nutritional habits are close from this lifestyle, both sedentary subjects and trained athletes representing situations on the edge of this model. Unfortunately samples of people truly adhering to this ancestral lifestyle are hard to obtain. In order to address this picture we tried to compare databases obtained with our preceding published studies. As a model of the "healthy primitive lifestyle" we selected patients trained at low intensity (LI) and given an advice of protein intake around 1.2 g/kg/day. Results show a continuum for plasma viscosity which seems to be lower in athletes than LI-trained and even more sedentaries. When sedentary subjects become obese the most obvious characteristic is an increase in red blood cell (RBC) aggregation correlated to the size of fat stores. It is clear that 3 months of LI are not a perfect model of "healthy primitive lifestyle", but these data suggest that the most important effect of LI regular exercise is to decrease plasma viscosity and that sedentarity increases RBC aggregation mostly when it results in increased fat storage.
Delmond, Frederic,Kim, Young-Kyun,Pandya, Raj,Pettitt, Bruce,Samou, Jean-Claude The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2002 Journal of communications and networks Vol.4 No.4
The various sectors of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have been addressing the evolution of thirdgeneration and future wireless systems in the context of a comprehensive International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT-2000) project, and within the ITU’s Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) a Special Study Group on “IMT-2000 and Beyond” has been established to address the network aspects of these emerging wireless systems. The Special Study Group (SSG) is playing a global role in this general area, in which a number of regional standards development organizations and a variety of industry forums are also active. This paper provides background information on the SSG and describes the SSG’s ongoing work addressing medium-term issues relating to convergence of fixed and mobile systems and the harmonization of evolving IMT-2000 systems. The paper also addresses related mobility management aspects.
( Nurhuda Manshoor ),( Jean Frederic F. Weber ) 한국질량분석학회 2015 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.6 No.4
Sixteen compounds of Neobalanocarpus heimii were successfully identified directly from their plant extract using a triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS system. In order to fulfil the objectives of this work, a series of stilbene oligomers of various degrees of condensation were isolated and their structure are characterized. Out of these, four are resveratrol dimers, three trimers, and nine tetramers. The isolation process was done on a fully automated semi-preparative HPLC system. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR as well as MS data. The mass fragmentation patterns of the compounds were recorded and a retrievable in-house library was built to keep the data. In order to demonstrate the potential of this approach, the polyphenolic crude extract was analysed with the LC-MS/MS system and the MS/MS spectra extracted for each chromatographic peak of interest. The fragmentation patterns were compared with those of anticipated pure compounds that were previously recorded. All compounds were successfully identified. It is therefore believed that the LC-MS/MS potential for dereplication of structurally similar compounds in a crude mixture was thus firmly established.
Mass Spectrometric Analysis for Discrimination of Diastereoisomers
( Nurhuda Manshoor ),( Jean Frederic F. Weber ) 한국질량분석학회 2015 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.6 No.4
A liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) system was used to identify and distinguish oligostilbene diastereoisomers. A polyphenolic extract from Neobalanocarpus heimii known to be rich in oligostilbenes of various degrees of condensation was used as test material. Fourteen oligostilbenes were isolated from this extract on a fully automated semi-preparative HPLC system. Out of these, two pairs of dimers, one pair of trimers, two pairs of tetramers and a group of four tetramers with similar skeleton were identified as diastereoisomers. Their structures and configurations were established by spectroscopic methods. All isolated compounds were subjected to an LC-MS/MS to study their fragmentation patterns. The experiments were performed on a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with electrospray-ionization (ESI) interface in positive mode. MS/MS spectra of each pure compound were recorded by direct infusion in identical conditions and their product ion spectra were analysed. Some subtle yet significant differences were observed between the spectra of oligostilbenes from the various diastereoisomeric series.
Knop, Katrin,Mingotaud, Anne-Francoise,El-Akra, Naram,Violleau, Frederic,Souchard, Jean-Pierre Korean Society of Photoscience 2009 Photochemical & photobiological sciences Vol.8 No.3
Incorporation of unaggregated monomeric molecules of pheophorbide(a) into micelles of poly(ethyleneoxide-b-e-caprolactone) has been characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy and asymmetric flow field flow fractionation. It was shown that the method used leads to 20 nm micelles, corresponding to approximately 200 molecules of polymer and 4 molecules of monomeric pheophorbide(a) per nano-object which was able to generate $^1O_2$ in the medium. They have been used thereafter as nanocarriers for photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy against cancer cells. The encapsulation of photosensitizer has been verified and in vitro tests on human cancerous cells have revealed a ca. 2-fold enhanced photocytotoxicity and cellular uptake compared to free pheophorbide(a).