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      • KCI등재후보

        Expression and Phylogenetic Analysis of Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-W env Family in Brain Tissues

        홍경원,김희수,Joo-MiYi,Kyung-MiShin,Tae-HyungKim,Jae-WonHuh,Young-ChoonLee,Won-HoLee,TimothyJ.Crow 한국유전학회 2003 Genes & Genomics Vol.25 No.2

        A human endogenous retroviral family (HERV-W) has been related to multiple sclerosis virus (SZRV) sequences. The HERV-W family was identified in the cerebrospinal fluids and brains of individuals with schizophrenia. Using cDNA libraries derived from human brains, we performed PCR amplification and identified new 16 HERV-W env elements (9 from human adult brain and 7 from human fetal brain). Those sequences showed a high degre of sequence similarity (89.2-99.6%) with HERV-W env (GenBank acesion no. AF072506). Clones HB-1, HB-9 from adult brain and FB-2, FB-5 from fetal brain showed no frameshift and termination codons by deletion/insertion or point mutation. Synonymous and nonsynonymous calculation indicated that these sequences (HB-1, HB-9, FB-2, FB-5) could be asociated with an active provirus in human brain tisues. In phylogenetic analysis, clones HB-1, HB-9, FB-2, FB-5 containing putative amino acid sequences showed sister relationship with the HERV-W and W-7-1 derived from human chromosome 7. Taken together, our data suggest that the related genes of the HERV-W env sequences are expresed in human brains and may contribute to an understanding of biological function connected to neuropsychiatric diseases.

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        Intracranial Aneurysm Following Cranial Radiation Therapy

        Won Huh,Jae Seung Bang,오창완,권오기,Gyojun Hwang 대한뇌혈관외과학회 2012 Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neuros Vol.14 No.4

        We report herein a case of a radiation-induced aneurysm. A 69-year-old woman presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Eight years previously, she had undergone cranial radiation therapy (total dose of 59.4 Gy) as adjuvant therapy after surgical resection for a chondrosarcoma that was destroying her sphenoid sinus. The patient underwent catheter angiography, which revealed an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery and luminal narrowing and irregularity in the petrous and lacerum segments of the right internal carotid artery. We attempted surgical clipping of the aneurysm, but there was repeated bleeding. Finally the aneurysm was treated with endovascular trapping. Potentially fatal bleeding also occurred from her internal carotid artery, which had also been irradiated during the previous cranial radiation therapy. We stopped the bleeding with endovascular coil embolization. Because of diffuse vascular changes of the cerebral vessels within irradiated fields, special attention must be paid to their treatment.

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