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Physical Properties of the Sr4Al6O12SO4 Ceramic Compound
J.A. Rodríguez-García,E. Rocha-Rangel,J. López Hernández,C.A. Hernández Bocanegra,A.L. Leal Cruz,J.M. Almanza Robles,J. Torres Torres 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2017 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.18 No.11
The Sr4Al6O12SO4 ceramic compound was synthesized by a solid state reaction starting from stoichiometric mixtures of 3 : 3 : 1 molar ratio of reactive grade of SrCO3, Al2O3 and SrSO4, respectively. Cylindrical samples were confirmed by uniaxial pressing at 100 MPa and were heat treated at 1400 oC during 4 hrs. Subsequently, the samples were ground and re-conformed in cylindrical shape samples by uniaxial pressing at 300 MPa. The new samples were heat treated at 1400 oC during 24 hrs. This process was done in order to increase density of the samples. The Sr4Al6O12SO4 ceramic compound was characterized by the study of its physical properties such as: density, micro-hardness, thermal expansion and stability, enthalpy of formation, magnetic properties and electrical conductivity. Experimental results show that the maximum density obtained for the Sr4Al6O12SO4 ceramic compound was 2.913 grcm−3, with thermal expansion coefficient of 10.12E−06(oC−1); it also presents an enthalpy of 2.3 KJmol-1 and an excellent thermal stability at elevated temperatures in different atmospheres. In addition, the Sr4Al6O12SO4 ceramic compound is neither electrically conductive nor magnetic.
Enrique Rocha-Rangel,Juan López-Hernández,José A. Rodríguez-García,Eddie N. Armendáriz-Mireles,Carlos A. Calles-Arriaga,W. J. Pech-Rodríguez,José A. Castillo-Robles 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2017 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.18 No.8
In this work, strontium titanate samples were prepared starting from SrCO3 and TiO2 powders mixture. Raw materials wereactivated mechanically in a planetary mill and then calcined at different temperatures (900 to 1300 oC). Powders after grindingwere analyzed by differential thermal analysis in order to follow the carbonate decomposition. On the other hand, samplesresulting from heat treatment were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrical measurements. XRD analysis determines thatSrTiO3 synthetized presents the cubic structure of perovskite. Complete reaction for SrTiO3 compound formation occurs at1200 oC. SEM observations indicate the presence of a microstructure with very small gran size and consequently a largenumber of grain boundaries. Electrical measurements suggest the formation of a material with high insulating capacity. Withthis evidence, it can be concluded that solid state reactions activated mechanically, proved to be an effective way to fabricatestrontium titanate compound with very fine microstructure and high insulating behavior.