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Ishida, Kazuko,Ishida, Junko,Kiyoko, Kanda Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.3
This study aims to clarify the psychosocial reactions of female patients with gynecological cancer undergoing chemotherapy and in the process of suffering from alopecia and to examine their nursing support. The target group comprised female patients who had received two or more cycles of chemotherapy, were suffering from alopecia, and were aged 30-65. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, conducted from the time the patients were informed by their doctors that they might experience alopecia due to chemotherapy to the time they actually experienced alopecia and until they were able to accept the change. Inductive qualitative analysis was employed to close in on the subjective experiences of the cancer patients. The results showed the existence of six phases in the psychosocial reactions in the process of alopecia: phase one was the reaction after the doctor's explanation; phase two was the reaction when the hair starts to fall out; phase three was the reaction when the hair starts to intensely fall out; phase four was the reaction when the hair has completely fallen out; phase five was the reaction to behavior for coping with alopecia; and phase six was the reaction to change in interpersonal human relationships. The results also made it clear that there are five types of reaction patterns as follows: 1) treatment priority interpersonal relationship maintenance type; 2) alopecia agitated interpersonal relationship maintenance type; 3) alopecia agitated interpersonal relationship reduction type; 4) alopecia denial interpersonal relationship reduction type; and 5) alopecia denial treatment interruption type. It is important to find out which of the five types the patients belong to early during treatment and provide support so that nursing intervention that suits each individual can be practiced. The purpose of this study is to make clear the process in which patients receiving chemotherapy come to accept alopecia and to examine evidence-based nursing care on patients with strong mental distress from alopecia.
Estimation of Additive and Dominance Genetic Variances in Line Breeding Swine
Ishida, T.,Kuroki, T.,Harada, H.,Fukuhara, R. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2001 Animal Bioscience Vol.14 No.1
Additive and dominance genetic variances were estimated for purebred Landrace selected with line breeding from 1989 to 1995 at Miyazaki Livestock Experiment Station, Kawaminami Branch. Ten body measurements, two reproductive traits and fifteen carcass traits were analyzed with single-trait mixed model analysis. The estimates of narrow-sense heritabilities by additive model were in the range of 0.07 to 0.46 for body measurements, 0.05 to 0.14 for reproductive traits, and 0.05 to 0.68 for carcass traits. The additive model tended to slightly overestimate the narrow-sense heritabilities as compared to the additive and dominance model. The proportion of the dominance variance to total genetic variance ranged from 0.11 to 0.91 for body measurements, 0.00 to 0.65 for reproductive traits, and 0.00 to 0.86 for carcass traits. Large differences among traits were found in the ratio of dominance to total genetic variance. These results suggested that dominance effect would affect the expression of all ten body measurements, one reproductive trait, and nine carcass traits. It is justified to consider the dominance effects in genetic evaluation of the selected lines for those traits.
Ishida, Yuko,Cornel, Anthony J.,Leal, Walter S. Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2003 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.6 No.1
We have identified and cloned an odorant-binding protein from the female mosquito, Culex tarsalis (CtarOBP). As expected for an olfactory protein, CtarOBP was detected by gel electrophoresis analysis in antennae but not in control tissues (legs). The isolated protein was identified by in-gel digestion and subsequent analysis of internal fragments by tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS). Based on the amino acid sequences of two peptides generated by enzymatic digestion, degenerate primers were designed for cDNA cloning. The complete cDNA (cloned by RACE) encoded a protein with a signal peptide (24 residues) and a mature protein of 125 amino acid residues. The calculated molecular mass and isoelectric point of the mature protein were 14,515 Da and pI 5.5, respectively. CtarOBP showed the hallmark of odorant-binding proteins, 6 cysteine residues, and high sequence homology (61-96%) to previously characterized mosquito OBPs.
Tachyon vacuum solution in open string field theory with a constant <i>B</i> field
Ishida, Akira,Kim, Chanju,Kim, Yoonbai,Kwon, O-Kab,Tolla, D D The Institute of Physics 2009 JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL Vol.42 No.39
<P>We show that Schnabl's tachyon vacuum solution is an exact solution of the equation of motion of Witten's open bosonic string field theory in the background of a constant antisymmetric two-form field. The action computed at the vacuum solution is given by the Dirac–Born–Infeld factor multiplied to that without the antisymmetric tensor field.</P>
On the general action of boundary (super)string field theory
Ishida, Akira,Teraguchi, Shunsuke IOP Publishing Ltd 2008 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2008 No.7
We reconstruct boundary superstring field theory via boundary states. After a minor modification of the fermionic two-form, all the equations needed for Batalin-Vilkovisky formulation are simply represented by closed string oscillators and the proof of gauge invariance is drastically simplified. The general form of the action of boundary superstring field theory is also obtained without any assumption and found to take exactly the same form as the bosonic one. As a special case of this action, we revisit the conjecture that the action is simply given by the disk partition function when matter and ghosts are completely decoupled.
Growth and Etching of Single Crystalline Al₂O₃on Si for SOI Sensors
Ishida, Makoto 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1
Double SOI structures using heteroepitaxial growth of Al_(2)O_(3) and Si are developed for sensor applications. A very stable epitaxial Al_(2)O_(3)(100) film grown on a Si(100) substrate can be used as a etching stop layer to fabricate a diaphragm, and as a electric-isolation layer of an SOI device. Using these characteristics, a high-temperature-operated pressure sensors was demonstrated. Important technologies for the SOI processes with the Al_(2)O_(3) film were developed: the one is a new etching method of the chemically stable A1,03 films and sapphire wafers by Si ion implantation method, and the another is the selective epitaxial growth of Si(100) on Al_(2)O_(3)(100) by electronbeam-irradiation method to make a fine pattern.
Ishida, Masatoshi,Hwang, Deasub,Koo, Young Bean,Sung, Jooyoung,Kim, Dong Young,Sessler, Jonathan L.,Kim, Dongho The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013 Chemical communications Vol.49 No.80
<P>The palladium-catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of β-borylated porphyrins allows for concise preparation of push–pull structured ethynylbenzoic acid porphyrin derivatives. The resulting β-singly- and doubly-substituted porphyrin dyes are regarded as isomeric derivatives of the corresponding <I>meso</I>-substituted reference systems, and were found to give rise to nearly equal power conversion efficiencies when analyzed in DSSCs.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>A new set of β-ethynylphenyl substituted porphyrin-based DSSC dyes were prepared <I>via</I> palladium-catalyzed direct alkynylation of β-borylated porphyrins to investigate the effect of the structure–efficiency relationship. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c3cc44847a'> </P>
Brane-localized masses in magnetic compactifications
Ishida, Makoto,Nishiwaki, Kenji,Tatsuta, Yoshiyuki American Physical Society 2017 Physical review. D Vol.95 No.9
<P>We discuss the effects of the brane-localized mass terms on the fixed points of the toroidal orbifold T-2/Z(2) under the presence of background magnetic fluxes, where multiple lowest and higher-level Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes are realized before introducing the localized masses in general. Using linear algebra, we find that, in each KK level, one or more of the degenerate KK modes are almost inevitably perturbed, when single or multiple brane-localized mass terms are introduced. When the typical scale of the compactification is far above the electroweak scale or the TeV scale, we apply this mechanism for uplifting unwanted massless or light modes which are prone to appear in models on magnetized orbifolds.</P>