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      • Women’s Activism in Timor-Leste

        Isabel M Marcal SEQUEIRA 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2015 No.1

        Women of Timor-Leste have struggled since the beginning of our grandmother’s time. The status of women during the colonialism of Portuguese Timor had not changed. Conditions of discrimination, inequality and social injustices continued. Women could go to school until only 2a or 4a class due to being prohibited by their parents with the view that women should only work in the house, and should improve the house, cook and must receive guests. At this time, there was no organization that talked about women’s rights. In 1975, Indonesia invaded and many people left to flee to the mountains to hide as they were very scared. During the occupation, women joined the resistance as illiterate women and mothers. They had the courage to take arms with the struggle to defend our country. This was the birth of the women’s equality movement. In 1997, activists started the first women’s organisation and in 2000 when we won independence and held the first national women’s congress. This was the beginning of a new era for women’s activism in Timor-Leste. Since then we have fought many more struggles for women to be equal to men. Most important, a big struggle has been violence against women. In my work, I have used women’s economic empowerment as a way to try and protect women from men. Give her independence and keep her safe. I hope in the future to see more women given the opportunity to have her independence and to be able to look after her family without needing men and being the subject of violence. My vision is to build grassroots change for women by helping them to change their behaviour and attitude as a way to give women a bigger role in the community and the family. Without women there will be no development.

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