〈조선전사〉(4) 중세편의 分析과 그 批判 : 「백제사」를 중심으로

신형식 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1991 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.59 No.1

The description of the Chosun-Jonsa(History of Korea edited in North Korea) is the rationalized interpretation of the idolization of Kim Il-Sung. Therefore, the pre-modern history is the story of the peoples struggles and modern history is that of roles of Kims family against Japan and America. The history of Baekje is composed of 8 chapters. In first chapter, it described the origin of feudal Baekje Kingdom and in second chapter, North Korean compliers put great importance on the productive capacities in fields of agriculture, commerce, and manual works. In third and fourth chapter, we can find so-called the feudal extortion and peasant revolts. This is important part of North Korean description. In 6th chapter, Baekje extended her territory into Japanese islands and established several tributary-states named Komahooguk. This insistance is understood in the view of national subject hood, but it remains an unsolved problem. But in this Baekje history, it is found that there is a great difference, particularly, in the description of the periodization, foreign relations, and thoughts-Confucianism and Buddhism-. They explain the Confucianism and Buddhism as the opiums which paralyze the struggle power. We can see the distortion and fabrication of explanation in the historical concept. Accordingly, we have to confirm the distortion and illegitimacy of the Chosun-Jonsa and make every effort on the restoration of homogeneity as one nation on the basis of rightful understanding of the historical facts. Finally, we propose the necessity for common editing committee to correct the distorted facts in the Chosun-Jonsa.

魚族生物 資源量 推定의 精度 改善에 關한 硏究(1)- 2段階 積分方式의 檢證-

申炯浩 麗水水産大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

해를 거듭할수록 심각성이 더해가는 어업자원의 고갈과 이에 따른 어업자원 관리대책의 수립은 잠재 어족생물 자원량 분포의 정확한 평가가 선행되어져야 함은 주지의 사실이다. 이러한 관점에서 어족자원 정도개선을 위한 연구의 일환으로, 개량어탐시스템의 계측알고리즘을 바탕으로 최근 활용단계에 이르고 있는 2단계 적분방식과 기존 적분방식을 비교 검토한 결과 2단계 적분방식의 장점을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 파라메타 설정이 용이하여 THRESHOLD처리에 따른 오차를 줄일 수 있다. (2) 자원량 추정에 필요한 어족생물만의 선별처리가 가능하므로 오차를 줄일 수 있다. (3) 평균SN비가 양호하다 (4) 선별에 의한 어족 생물의 상세한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. (5) 1단계 적분결과에 대한 후처리가 가능하다. 이상의 결과에서 2단계 적분방식이 어족자원의 정도 개선면에서 뿐만아니라 상세한 정보처리의 능력면에서 기존의 적분방식보다 양호함을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있는데, 아직 미진한 부분도 없지않다. 즉, 2단계 적분방식에서는 일단계 적분이 되어진 Main windows상에서 선별에 의한 2단계 적분을 행함으로서 기존의 적분방식보다 복잡한 양상을 보임에 따라 고도의 전자기술 응용과 자동처리에 적합한 소프트웨어의 개발에 대한 지속적인 연구가 요망 되어진다. Echo integration if indispensable in an acoustic survey for assessing fish abundance. The reason is that it is required for computing integrator measurement of fish density in terms of numbers. Two-step integration method is offered as a new way for the accurate estimation of fish abundance. The conventional echo integration method is examined theoretically and practically to reveal the problems inherent in the method. It is shown that the errors caused by noise and unamied scatterers are apt to be large and selection of aimed fish echoes is difficult. These shortcomings are resolved by appling the two-step echo integration method, which first integrates echoes in small cells and then integration weighted results of the first integration in a large cell. Two-step integration method represents a great improvement compared with former method used in fisheries research. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. It is reduce errors by processing the threshold because two-step integration method has processed to alternative parameter setting. 2. Two-step integration method integrates based on the selected fish echoes so that the noise and unamied scatters can be removed from fish abundance. 3. Two-step integration method could be improved the lower signal to noise ration that appears in the echo integration. 4. By selection of only the need part. One can be observe detailed information on fishes. 5. It sould be capable of dealing with the postprocessing on the results of first intergation.

정위적 방사선뇌수술을 위한 선형가속기의 정확도 확인 및 소조사야의 선량분포 계측에 관한 연구

尹亨根 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

Dosimetric characteristics of 6 MV circular x-ray beams ranging in size from 3 mm to 38 mm were studied. These characteristics included the measurement of CTMR (Calibrated Tissue Maximum Ratio) and beam profiles. Measurements of these parameters were performed in a water equivalent solid phantom using film and ion chamber. CTMR curves represented peak value at 1.5 cm phantom depth and after then showed decreasing tendency with increasing depth. The shape of CTMR curves were very similar to those curves measured in large size x-ray field. On the other hand, be proper adjustment of beam aligning laser and tertiary collimator holder in our Varian Clinac 1800 linear accelerator, we could achieve sufficient accuracy for stereotactic radiosurgery.

理論言語學(一般文法)의 比較에 관하여

朴亨達 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 1986 人文論叢 Vol.16 No.-

Cet article traite d'un lien theorique qui est valable entre (1) toutes les theories formelles (profondes) caracterisees par double mouvement de l'operation mentale, donc bi-directionnelle (????) et (2) toutes les theories substantielle (surfaciales) caracterisees par manque de ce double action, done uni-directionnelle (????), existantes en toutes linguistiques. Prenant la suite de l'article paru dans Eoneohag en 1984, ou a ete faite la distinction entre grammaire symboliste et grammaire arbitraire, l'etude presentee ici interprete cette opposition non comme une opposition en tant que tel, c'est-a-dire comme une opposition non operative, mais comme une operation de comparaison (analyse/classement) des deux types theoriques fondamentales opposes, et etablit une suite des modeles metalinguistiques equivalente a une suite des modeles linguistiques. La methode employee ici consistera a: (Ⅰ) prendre comme point de depart operatif le medele formel (guillaumien) et analyser ce modele de facon a obtenir un modele superieur, c'est-a-dire non-recurrent du type diagonal (????) et puis (Ⅱ) prendre comme point de depart operatif implique dans l'operation cidessus, le modele substantiel (saussurien) et analyser ce modele de facon a obtenir un modele superieur oppose au modele (1) ci-dessus, c'est-a-dire recurrent du type hors diagonal (????), et enfin (Ⅲ) etablir un lien de comparaison (de classement) entre le modele du type diagonal (????)(=du type Ⅰ) et le modele du type hors diagonal(????) (=du type Ⅱ), qui signifiera l'operation de comparaison des deux modeles (Ⅰ et Ⅱ), i.e., l'operation d'elimination(????) du modele (Ⅱ) en faveur du(????) modele (Ⅰ).

농촌 노인의 세대간 사회적 지원 교환과 생활만족 : 성별 및 연령집단별 비교 Sex and Age Group Differences

이형실 대한가정학회 2003 Family and Environment Research Vol.41 No.4

This study focused on individual differences in social support among older adults. The purposes of this study were to investigate sex and age group differences in social support and to axamine the effects of intergenerational social support on life satisfaction among the rural elderly. Data were from 545 elderly over 60 years of age living separately from adult children in the rural area. With regard to sex differences in support exchanges, no significant differences were found in support-giving and support-receiving. Men reported giving more financial support to children than women, while women reported receiving more financial support from children tha men. With regard to age group differences in support exchanges, there was less support-giving in older age group. Older parents in their 60s reported giving more financial, instrumental, and emotional support and receiving less financial support than the group of age 70+. Regression analyses showed that life satisfaction of both men and women was affected by support size and the frequency of contact with children. Giving financial and instrumental support was significantly associated with life satisfaction of men, but giving and receiving each type of social support had no effects on life satisfaction of women. Life satisfaction of parents in their 60s was found to be positively associated with support size, giving financial support and receiving emotional support, and negatively associated with giving intrumental support. In the group of age 70+, the frequency of contact with adult children and giving financial support had positive influences on life satisfaction.

근대 지식인의 해외유학과 동아시아 문화교류 : 李大釗의 민주주의 사상과 신아시아주의를 중심으로

김형열 동의대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인간과 문화 연구 Vol.20 No.-

李大釗는 1914년 1월 일본으로 유학을 떠났고 그 해 9월 와세다(早稻田)대학 政治本科에 입학하였다. 그는 1914년 초부터 1916년 초까지의 2년여에 걸친 일본유학을 통해서 서구사상을 거의 완전하게 습득하였고 袁世凱의 본질을 파악하게 됨과 동시에 자산계급 민주주의 사상을 완성하였다. 일본유학시기 李大釗가 ‘唯民主義’라 불렀던 일종의 민주주의 사상은 기존의 전통적 민본주의 사상이 민주주의 사상과 결합되어 근대적 민본주의 사상을 형성하게 되었음을 보여주는 것이었다. 이처럼 李大釗는 일본 유학시기에 ‘民意’를 역사와 정치의 주체로 보는 단계에까지 이를 수 있었다. 李大釗가 일본유학시기 상당한 수준까지 민주사상을 발전시킬 수 있었던 것은 당시 일본사회의 상황 및 중국유학생계의 동향이 일정한 영향을 주었다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 李大釗는 민주주의와 입헌주의 그리고 민중과 군중운동에 대한 정치적 의식을 발전시키게 되었으며, 훗날 공산주의자로 변모하게 된 후에도 늘 취하고 있었던 정치사상에 대한 유동적이고 역동적인 자세를 지니게 될 수 있었다. 바로 이 점에서 일본이라는 정치, 문화 환경이 李大釗 사상의 전환과정에서 담당한 역할에 대해 긍정적인 평가를 내려 볼 수 있을 것이다. 한편 李大釗는 일본의 ‘대아시아주의’에 대해 그것이 ‘침략주의’, ‘제국주의’, ‘군국주의’의 다른 이름이라고 비판하면서 이에 대항하는 ‘신아시아주의’를 주창하였다. 그는 신아시아주의를 통해서 아시아의 약소국과 약소민족이 먼저 연합하여 대연합을 달성하고, 피압박민족의 대연합을 통해 식민주의적인 일본의 대아시아주의를 파괴하며, 결국에 가서는 세계의 모든 민족이 연합하는 세계 조직에 가입하여 세계 연방을 달성하여야 한다고 제시하였다. 이처럼 李大釗는 그가 유학을 통해 서양의 근대문명과 사상을 받아들인 일본에 대해서 민족주의적 관점에서 그들이 걷고 있는 길이 옳은 길이 아님을 일깨워 주고자 하였고, 민족해방과 민족 공조 그리고 세계 민족의 공영이라는 관점에서 아시아 연합과 세계 연합을 이루어 내고자 하였다. Li Da-zhao was one of progressive intellectuals who has introduced Marxism to China during May Fourth Movement. He tried to establish new China, and finally his effort drove China to accept Marxism in Chinese style. He was educated in traditional Confucianism from childhood to adolescents, when is important era to make his personality. And he had studied 'constitutional democracy' systematically since he was 18 at Bei-yang(北洋) Law College. When he was studying in Japan, he could attain the thoughts of western philosophers and thinkers of politics in the atmosphere of Japanese constitutional movement. Therefore these educational background seemed to be environmental facts to explain characteristics of his democratic idea based on 'traditional democracy'(民本主義). He built up early traditional democratic idea as well as pursued democracy not with revolution but with harmony in the western constitutional system. So his 'Wei-min zhuyi'(唯民主義) which is based on western Democracy was joined together with Chinese traditional thoughts and was presented by unique 'Min-yi'(民彝). After Studying in Japan, Li Da-zhao accepted socialism which stayed at the level of utopianism. But He strongly opposed 'Pan-Asianism' that several intellectuals in Japan insisted at that time. And he advocated 'New-Asianism' that insist alliance of weaker nations and resistance to 'Pan-Asianism'. Eventually he proposed world alliance in that allied weaker nations tried to join. In terms of nation he tried to correct the ways of Japan's foreign policy, even if he accepted modern political thought during his stay in Japan. And he wanted to make Asian and world people unite with the vision of co-prosperity of mankind.

事業部制 會計에 있어서 豫算管理에 관한 考察

金炯璟 건국대학교 1982 商經論叢 Vol.- No.17

몸적 주체의 회복 : 에밀리 디킨슨의 '원융'개념을 중심으로 on Emily Dickinson's Circumference

김형태,권현주 대구대학교 인문과학 예술문화연구소 2003 人文科學硏究 Vol.25 No.-

As a woman poet, Emily Dickinson digged out her identity in a patriarchal society. With double identity as an indweller and outsider in that society, she became qualified to grasp the whole on an individual and social level. She noticed the passiveness and destructive force of the marginal resulted from excessive emphasis on symbolic order. Simple and popular chant form was used omitted and distorted with complex and abstract theme. The tension and irony between content and form was analogous with that of being. The oppression and dependence of symbolic values through a transcendental signifier was revealed. Emily Dickinson's resistance against the Master's order was complex and strategic. Her efforts can be focused on the pursuit of circumference overcoming a dichotomy of spirit and flesh. She analogized herself with 'the only Kangaroo among the Beauty'. A kangaroo was regarded as a typical poetic example as it keeps growing in its lifetime and grassed twilight, a mixture of light & darkness. As a spiral expansion process, circumference was a continuous process to grasp individual and social totality. This process was on the road to make the dejected and the flesh recover the wholeness in society. In other words, this dynamic process was the way to revive a bodily subject through disruption and reconstruction. As one circle's periphery can be an inner core or a starting point of another larger circles, circumference meant the marginal and the direction in motion at the same time.

淸上補下湯이 Allergy喘息의 呼吸樣狀과 氣管粘膜의 好酸球變化에 미치는 影響

李珩九,鄭昇杞,鄭熙才,權赫星 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1999 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.22 No.1

To find out the effects or Chungsangboha-tang on allergic asthma. We had checked change of respiratory pattern, frequency ratio of abnormal respiratory rate, change of eosinophilic infiltration in tracheal mucosa in experimental animal which was evoked allergic asthma then got the following results. 1. There was no significant difference in individual respiratory pattern between sample group which was treated with Chungsangboha-tang and control group. 2. To compare with control group, statistically sample group was showed significant decrease(p<0.05) frequency ratio of abnormal repiratory rate which was mean of expiratory respiration difficulty. 3. To compare with control group, statistically sample group, which was treated with Chungsangboha-tang, showed significant decrease(p<0.05) eosinophilic infiltration in tracheal mucosa.

Fe-C-Al系 鑄鐵의 機械的 性質에 관한 硏究

羅亨用,金東奎 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1985 硏究報告 Vol.9 No.1

For the purpose of investigating the effect of microstructural constituents on the mechanical properties of Fe-C-Al cast iron, the tensile properties, changes in hardness and variation of primary austenite dendrite morphology were investigated. The results obtained from this experiment are summarized as follows. Tensile strength appeared to be increased with increasing the directionality of primary austenite, the maximum tensile strength was obtained for the specimen containing 3% C and 4.4% Al. With increasing the Al content the tensile strength was shown to be increased at the constant carbon content but decreasing tendency of the tensile strength was shown over the carbon content of 4%. Tensile strength was increased with increasing the carbon content at all Al level. At same tensile strength, hardness was decreased with increasig the Al content. The factors controlling the tensile strength and hardness appeared to the primary austenite and pearlite in the matrix, respectively.