한국철학 : 한주 이진상의 "이지품수"로서의 성론 고찰

이형성 ( Hyeong Seong Lee ) 한국사상문화학회 2003 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.19 No.-

'대인 신뢰'와 '친구간 신뢰'의 예언 변인에 대한 탐색 연구

성형림 부산대학교 학생생활연구소 1999 硏究報 Vol.31 No.1

In this study, an attempt was made to examine 1) the predictive variables of 'interpersonal trust' and 'trust in friend' among socio-demographic variables and psychological variables, 2) the reliability and validity of the 'Interpersonal Trust Scale' and the 'Trust in Friend Scale' used in this study, and 3) the factor structure of the 'interpersonal trust' and 'trust in friend'. And the short forms of scales were found as by-products. The results of this study were as follows: 1) 'anger/dissatisfaction' was found to be a main predictive variable of 'interpersonal trust', and 'sex', 'perceived parents' nurture attitude', 'self-expression' were found to be significantly predictive variables of 'trust in friend'. 2) Restandardized 'Interpersonal trust scale'(Lee and Choi,1990) and 'Trust in friend scale'(Lee and Choi, 1991) proved to be significantly reliable and valid. And 3)through a series of the factor analysis (principle component analysis and varimax rotation method were used) of 'Interpersonal Trust Scale' and 'Trust in Friend Scale', short forms of interpersonal trust scale and trust in friend scale were found, each composed of 13 items and 17 items, respectively. The result of factor analysis of 13 items in Interpersonal trust scale revealed that three factors: (1) the first factor concerning justice/fairness, (2) the second factor concerning general trust of society, and (3) the third factor concerning everyman's honesty. The factor structure of 17 items in Trust-in Friend scale showed that three factors: (1) the first factor concerning trust of friend's assistance and support, (2)the second factor concerning trust of friend's promise and word, and (3) the third factor concerning friend's sincerity. These scales proved to be reliable and valid by factor analysis. For the interpersonal trust, comparison of the accounting for the variance provided in three factors together of 13 items and four factors together of 19 items in 'Interpersonal Trust Scale'(Lee and Choi, 1990) shows that 13 items of scale is valid. 54 percent of the total variance was represented by the three factors together of 13 items, and 50 percent of the total variance was represented by four factors together of 19 items in 'Interpersonal Trust Scale'(Lee and Choi, 1990). And in reliability coefficient, 19 items in Interpersonal Trust Scale was (a)=.85, 13 items in Interpersonal trust scale was .83. For the trust in friend, comparison of the accounting for the variance provided in three factors together of 17 items and three factors together of 24 items in trust in friend scale shows that 17 items of scale is valid. 55 percent of the total variance was represented by three factors together of 17 items, and 50 percent of the total variance was represented by three factors together of 24 items. And in reliability coefficient, 24 items in trust in friend scale was (a)=.92, and 17 items of scale was .89. Then, I suggest that 19 items in Interpersonal trust scale and 24 items in trust in friend scale are replaced by 13 items of scale and 17 items of scale respectively, for the efficiency of test implementation. Finally, implications of the present study and suggestions of the future research were discussed.

사회 딜레마에 대한 개관 : 해결 방안을 중심으로

성형림 부산대학교 학생생활연구소 2001 硏究報 Vol.33 No.1

사회 딜레마는 개인 소산과 집단 소산의 사회적 상호의존성이 갖는 독특한 성질에 의해서 발생한다. 사회 딜레마는 우리가 일상에서 흔하게 경험하는 현상으로 현실의 많은 중요한 문제들-환경 보존, 에너지절약, 한정된 자원의 사용, 질서 지키기, 공공재화에의 기부 등-의 근원이다. 사회 딜레마의 유형을 사회적 덫(social traps)과 사회적 울타리(social fence) 상황으로 나누어서 보았다. 이러한 사회 딜레마를 연구하는 주된 연구 패러다임들에는 다수인 죄수 딜레마, 자원 딜레마, 공공재화 딜레마 패러다임이 있다. 사회딜레마 연구의 주된 관심사는 딜레마의 해결 방안을 찾는 것이다. 사회심리학자들의 사회 딜레마 해결 방안에 관한 연구 결과들을 보았다. 마지막으로, 앞으로의 사회 딜레마 연구가 현실성과 실제성의 측면에서 추구해야 될 연구 방향에 대해서 언급하였다. The social dilemma is a special situation of social interdependence arising as a result of the conflict between individual and group outcomes. Many of the world's important problems are, at their root, social dilemmas. These include environmental protection, depletion of resources, provision of public goods, overpopulation, so on. This review is organized into four sections. (1) The social dilemmas are classified into social trap and social fence. (2) To examine social dilemma, several dilemma paradigms have been developed. Frequently used research paradigms for investigating social dilemma to be the N-person prisoner's dilemma, resource dilemma, and public goods paradigm. (3) Social psychologists have been focusing on how to resolve social dilemma. A sizable literature has accumulated documenting the various factors that affect cooperation in social dilemmas. I review some research bearing on variables that facilitate cooperation in social dilemma. The variables are payoff structure, social vague, interpersonal relations, long-range thinking, other's behavior, social control, communication and group size. And (4) I conclude by offering some advice on the future research in the context of real-life social dilemmas investigation. Psychologists have conducted laboratory research on the mechanians or variables by which cooperation can be encouraged. Social research has generally been limited to small groups of subjects participating in contrived situations. The more important social dilemmas involve large numbers of people in which coordination through large-scale communication or public disclosure is virtually impossible. Generalization from small group experiments to the more important social dilemmas facing the world are tenuous. In this aspect, 1 pose three suggestions that future work on social dilemmas.

汚加皮 抽出液이 마우스의 抗腫瘍 免疫反應에 미치는 影響

成載煥,權文鉉,金炯均 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1995 원광한의학 Vol.5 No.1

Ogapi(Acanthopanax senticosus) is being used for a tonic in the oriental medicine from ancient times, Even though it being used frequently for a tonic in the clinical medicine, basic study to make sure the mechanism of its action is the rare. Therefore, in this study, the author tried to know the effects of ogapi on the innate and specific immune systems in association with antitumor activity. The results obtained in this study are as follows: 1) Ogapi increased the phagocytic activities of murine peritoneal macrophages in vivo and in vitro. 2) Ogapi enhanced the production of such reactive oxygen intermediates as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide from the macrophages in vivo and in vitro. 3) Ogapi enhanced such humoral immune responses as hemagglutinin and hemolysin formations. 4) Administration of ogapi increased the number of rosette forming cells in the spleen. 5) Ogapi decreased the contact hypersensitivity against dinitrofluorobenzene. 6) Ogapi showed cytotoxic activity against human leukemia cell line (K562) 7) Ogapi increased the ratio of helper T cell versus suppressor T cell by increasing CD4^+ T cells and decreasing CD8^+ T cells. The above results show that ogapi increase the host antimicrobic and antitumor activities by the action on individual innate and specific immune systems in vitro. So this is considered as experimental results back up powerfully that ogapi can be used for a tonic in such a case when administered to a person lacking vital energy.

비언어적 의사전달에 대한 고찰

선형성 광주보건대학 1981 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

We speak with our vocal organs, but we converse with whole body. Before an infant can talk, he expresses his emotion by crying, bitting, or smiling, and by other bodily movements. The whole of viewing in the communication situation is so great that, we may say, linguistic componence in and by itself is not sufficient to make successful communication possible, unless accompanied by additional visual information. There is no doubt that language not only enables us to communicate with other people but Also helps us to organize our pesent experiences, recall our past, and imagine the future. It also makes problem solving and creative thinking possible. As a system of communication, language is used to share established conceps and ideas, as well as to convey the meaning- of new experience and perceptions. However, language, whether spoken or written, relie too much on the verbal band, which covers only more or less thirty percent of social meaning during the communication. Many linguists have believed that language is sound, systematic, meaningful, arbitrary, conventional, creative, uniqu, and similar. These characteristics of language are shared with nonverbal language. Nonverbal language also includes sounds: A person can identify his family by the vocal qualities such as pitch range, tempo, articultion control and the like, or by vocal qualifiers such as voice intensty, pich height, and so on. Nonverbal language is meaningful: To a toddler, parents' open-arm gesture means "come here." Nonverbal language is arbitrary: In India a woman uncovers the upper part of her body in deference, While in most parts of the world men usually put their coats to show respect to ladies. Nonverbal language is also conventional: The American gesture of shooting of one's head is interpreted as the suicide emblem. This decoding rule is conventionally acknowledged by the American society. Nonverbal language is unique: The thumb-up gesture in America means hitch-hiking, but in Korea it indicates a boss, father, or a very important person. Nonverbal language is similar: The mode of expression of emotion and attitude is similar across cultures in nonverbal communication. In this respect, the author primarily dealt with the basic perspectives on nonverbal communication by introducing the variety of terms, definitions, classification, and summarized historical background. In the next glace, from the viewpoint that nonverbal communication cannot be studied in isolation from total communication process, and that human verbal interaction needs the support of nonverbal communication, the author attemped to explicate the kinesic behaviors as emblems, illustrators, regulators, and adapters in addition to the brief linguistic-kinesic analogy. This study might not provide the readers concerned with nonverbal communication with enough information, but the writer hopes it can at least give a stimulus for a reader to be aware of the importance of nonverbal language in the various interpersonal or intercultural settings.

제주도 해수욕장의 자연조건에 관한 기초조사

김남형,장성훈 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.24 No.-

Bathing beaches may be the one of the resorts in popular, which peoples can easily access in summer. Three beaches located in Jeju island are observed on natural conditions using coastal engineering technique. Also the satisfaction indexs of the sand size, wave height, water temperature, transparency and bottom slope are surveyed. The results obtained can be utilized making an artificial bathing beach.

제주도 해수욕장의 자연조건에 관한 기초조사

김남형,장성훈 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.24 No.-

Bathing beaches may be the one of the resorts in popular, which peoples can easily access in summer. Three beaches located in Jeju island are observed on natural conditions using coastal engineering technique. Also the satisfaction indexs of the sand size. wave height. water temperature. transparency and bottom slope are surveyed. The results obtained can be utilized making an artificial bathing beach.

응급의학과의 인식 및 발전 방향에 대한 연구조사 : 광주광역시 및 전라남도 지역을 중심으로

조수형,조남수,김성중 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Background: The present study was performed in order to identify the possible future location of the Department of Emergency Medicine and future demand for and supply of manpower through a survey of the heads of Kwangju City and Chollanam-do hospitals. The survey covered the degrees of recognition and understanding, the necessity, the future prospects, and the direction of development of the Department of Emergency Medicine. Methods: A total of 33 large-scale general hospitals were selected in county districts having more than 200 sickbeds as of November 1999. Among them, the heads of 29 hospitals responded to the survey. The survey had a total of 31 questions, including 6 questions on the status of the emergency room. Six(6) questions concerned the degree of recognition of the Department of Emergency Medicine. Six(6) questions concerned the degree of understanding of the Department of Emergency Medicine. Six(6) questions concerned the necessity for the Department of Emergency Medicine, and 7 questions concerned the future prospects and direction of development. The results of the survey were analyzed. Results: 1) As to the question of the degree of recognition, the Department of Emergency Medicine was known to all. That is, 50% of the respondents were well aware of the department, and 50% a little, Nineteen(19) respondents(65%) answered that it was convenient to have the Department of Emergency Medicine in a university hospital, among which 16 respondents(55%) answered that it was because of the rapid treatment of emergency patients. 2) As to the question of the degree of understanding, particularly, the areas of medical examination and treatment by the Department of Emergency Medicine, 15 respondents answered that it was for the treatment of patients who needed to receive emergency treatment, while 12 respondents answered that it was for the diagnosis and treatment of all patients who visited the emergency room. Only 7 respondents(24%) answered positively as to the possibility of the Department of Emergency Medicine using thrombolysis medicine. 3) All except for one respondent had a positive view on the necessity for the Department of Emergency Medicine, and all except for 3 respondents wanted to have specialized doctors in emergency medicine work at the corresponding hospital. As to the type of schedule, 10 hospitals(34%) wanted to have only night shifts, and 11 hospitals(38%) wanted to have both day and night shifts. Most hospitals needed two or more workers in the field. 4) As to the question of the direction of development, many respondents were of the opinion that the hiring of specialized doctors in emergency medicine would not be of greatly help to the finances of the hospital due to increased labor costs. It seems that improvement of the medical system to improve hospital financing is a required prerequisite for the development of the Department of Emergency Medicine. Also, 21 respondents(83%) were of the opinion that it would take a considerable amount of time to activate the Department of Emergency Medicine with respect to the future prospects of the department. Conclusion: It was shown in the present survey that the heads of hospitals in Kwangju City and Chollanam-do recognized the Department of Emergency Medicine in a positive way, but it was necessary to establish both a delivery system for emergency medicine and collaboration with and support by other medical areas for its future development. It was estimated that in the future, more than 55 doctors specializing in emergency medicine would be needed as medical manpower for the general hospitals in the districts.

急性精神分裂障碍患者의 Haloperidol 治療時 臨床 好轉度와 血中 Prolactin 濃度의 關係

김성윤,주진형,우종인 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.2

저자들은 혈청 PRL농도가 급성 정신증에서의 haloperidol의 치료 반응에 대한 지표로서 임상적으로 이용가능한가를 규명하기 위하여 22명(남자 4, 여자 7)의 초발 정신분열양장애 환자들을 대상으로 하여 이 중 10명의 남자 환자군에 대해서는 11명의 남자 대조군과 기저 혈청 PRL치의 비교를 하였고 경구 haloperidol 치료를 받은 11명(남자 4, 여자 7)에 대해서는 치료전과 4주째의 혈청 PRL치와 haloperidol의 혈중 농도를 측정하고 동시에 Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)로 정신병리를 평가하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 남자 환자군 10명의 치료전 혈청 PRL치는 정상 대조군의 혈청 PRL치와 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 환자군에서 치료 개시전 PANSS로 측정한 정신상태 중 음성증상 subscale만이 혈청 PRL치와 유의한 상관관계(r=0.6636, p<0.05)를 보였다. 2) 4주간의 치료후 PANSS 점수 변화율은 기초 및 4주째의 혈청 PRL치와 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았고 PRL치의 변화율 및 변화치와도 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 3) 4주간의 HALOPERIDOL 치료를 통해 PANSS 전체 점수는 유의한 감소를 보였으며(p<0.05), 양성증상(p<0.05)과 일반정신병리(p<0.05) subscale 점수상에서도 유의한 감소를 보였다. 혈청 PRL치도 기초 측정치에 비하여 4주째 혈청 PRL치, PRL치의 변화율 또는 변화치와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. Objects : The authors investigated to evaluated the clinical utillity of serum prolactin(PRL) level as a therapeutic index of haloperidol treatment for acute psychotic patients. Methods : 22 patients(10 males, 12 females) first-onset schizophreniform disorder were studied. Among them 10 male patients' baseline PRL levels were compared to those of 11 agematched male volunteers and 11 patients who were treated with oral haloperidol(4 males, 7 females) were studied by measuring baseline and 4the week levels of serum PRL and haloperidol and administering Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) concurrently. Results : 1) The serum PRL level of 10 male patients showed no statistical difference from 11 healthy males. Only the patients' pre-treatment PANSS negative subscale score had significant correlation with the baseline serum PRL level. 2) Percentage of PANSS score change didn't show significant correlation with the baseline and 4th-week serum PRL level nor with amount and percentage of serum PRL level change. 3) The total PANSS score decreased significantly after 4 week treatment with haloperidol s well as positive symptoms subscale and general psychopathology(all, p<0.05), and 4th-week serum PRL level significantly increased(p<0.01) compared with the baseline. 4) The 4th-weeks plasma haloperidol level didn't show correlation with serum PRL level nor with amount and percentage of serum PRL level change. Conclusions : The findings suggest that serum PRL level has limitation for use as therapeutic index of haloperidol treatment for acute psychotic patients.

加味牛膝湯이 實驗動物의 鎭痛에 미치는 影響

金炯均,權文鉉,오로사,金成宰,李彦政,李峰根 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1996 원광한의학 Vol.6 No.1