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      • Prediction of Chemotherapeutic Response in Unresectable Non-small-cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients by 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) Assay

        Chen, Juan,Cheng, Guo-Hua,Chen, Li-Pai,Pang, Ting-Yuan,Wang, Xiao-Le Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.5

        Background: Selecting chemotherapy regimens guided by chemosensitivity tests can provide individualized therapies for cancer patients. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2Htetrazolium, inner salt (MTS) assay is one in vitro assay which has become widely used to evaluate the sensitivity to anticancer agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical applicability and accuracy of MTS assay for predicting chemotherapeutic response in unresectable NSCLC patients. Methods: Cancer cells were isolated from malignant pleural effusions of patients by density gradient centrifugation, and their sensitivity to eight chemotherapeutic agents was examined by MTS assay and compared with clinical response. Results: A total of 37 patients participated in this study, and MTS assay produced results successfully in 34 patients (91.9%). The sensitivity rates ranged from 8.8% to 88.2%. Twenty-four of 34 patients who received chemotherapy were evaluated for in vitro-in vivo response analysis. The correlation between in vitro chemosensitivity result and in vivo response was highly significant (P=0.003), and the total predictive accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for MTS assay were 87.5%, 94.1%, 71.4%, 88.9%, and 83.3%, respectively. The in vitro sensitivity for CDDP also showed a significant correlation with in vivo response (P=0.018, r=0.522). Conclusion: MTS assay is a preferable in vitro chemosensitivity assay that could be use to predict the response to chemotherapy and select the appropriate chemotherapy regimens for unresectable NSCLC patients, which could greatly improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce unnecessary adverse effects.

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        Effect of metal oxide partial substitution of V2O5 in V2O5–WO3/TiO2 on selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3

        Qing-mao Zhang,Chong-lin Song,Gang Lv,Feng Bin,Hua-ting Pang,Jin-ou Song 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.24 No.-

        After partial substitution of V2O5 in V2O5–WO3/TiO2 by metal oxide (MxOy, M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr, La, and Ce), the NO conversions for the MxOy–V2O5–WO3/TiO2 catalysts (M-VW) showed the following sequence: Co–VW > Fe–VW > Sr-VW Ce-VW La-VW > VW > Ni-VW > Cu-VW. The reduction activities for almost all the M-VW catalysts were enhanced at reaction temperature >400 8C, but only the Co-VW catalyst showed an increased activity at temperature <400 8C. Among the M-VW catalysts tested, the Co-VW sample had the highest catalytic activity with a temperature range of 300–550 8C for more than 90% NO removal at a GHSV of 60 000 h1. Moreover, the Co-VW sample exhibited high space- velocity, H2O and SO2 resistance, and low N2O yield. Co partial substitution for V in the VW led to more Lewis acid sites and Brønsted acid sites, and an obvious increase in the ratio of the adsorbed oxygen to the lattice oxygen from 12.74% for VW to 36.73% for Co-VW. The increased adsorbed oxygen and Lewis and Brønsted acid sites contributed to the improved SCR activity of the Co-VW sample.

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