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Hongxiang Chai,Liang Li,Yinghua Wei,Jian Zhou,Wei Kang,Zhiyu Shao,Qiang He 대한환경공학회 2016 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.21 No.2
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has previously been used by water industry to treat high salinity wastewater. In this study, an anoxic-oxic biofilm-membrane bioreactor (AOB-MBR) system has been developed to treat mustard tuber wastewater of 10% salinity (calculated as NaCl). To figure out the effects of operating conditions of the AOB-MBR on membrane fouling rate (KV), response surface methodology was used to evaluate the interaction effect of the three key operational parameters, namely time interval for pump (t), aeration intensity (UGr) and transmembrane pressure (TMP). The optimal condition for lowest membrane fouling rate (KV) was obtained: time interval was 4.0 min, aeration intensity was 14.6 m3/(m2¥h) and transmembrane pressure was 19.0 kPa. And under this condition, the treatment efficiency with different influent loads, i.e. 1.0, 1.9 and 3.3 kg COD m-3d-1 was researched. When the reactor influent load was less than 1.9 kg COD m-3d-1, the effluent could meet the third discharge standard of “Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard”. This study suggests that the model fitted by response surface methodology can predict accurately membrane fouling rate within the specified design space. And it is feasible to apply the AOB-MBR in the pickled mustard tuber factory, achieving satisfying effluent quality.
Study on Odor Formation Control during Kraft Pulping
Song HaiNong,Chai XinSheng,Zhu HongXiang,Sung-Hoon Yoon,Zhang Dongcheng,Wang Shuang-Fei 한국펄프·종이공학회 2006 한국펄프종이학회 기타 간행물 Vol.- No.-
The investigation of the formation of organic sulfur compounds (i.e., odor species), mainly methyl mercaptan and demethyl suifide, during kraft pulping has been conducted, in which both hardwood and softwood species were used. It was discovered that there is an organic sulfur compounds formation phase transition point with respect to delignification extent. The transition point occurs at a kappa number of approximately 35 and 20 for softwoods and hardwoods, respectively. The results also showed that both low sulfidity and anthraquinone (AQ) addition are helpful to control the formation of theses organic sulfur compounds during kraft pulping. Whereas Hexenuronic acid (HexA) has contribution to Kappa number, the extended delignification not only lead to low pulp yield, but also be adverse to odor control. A significant in-digester odor reduction can be achieved if the pulping is to be terminated before phase transition point and combined with AQ addition.
XIN-SHENG CHAI,JINGHONG ZHOU,HONGXIANG ZHU,XIANNAN HUANG 한국펄프·종이공학회 2006 한국펄프종이학회 기타 간행물 Vol.- No.-
This paper describes a technique combining chemometrics with UV spectroscopy for the determination of the concentrations of two tissue additives (i.e., wet strength and softening agents) in a cellulose fiber containing solution. In single agent solutions, the concentration of the additive can be measured by UV spectroscopy at the wavelength where the species having absorption. For a binary (i.e., containing two additives) solution system, the spectral characterization is very complicated. However, if aided by a chemometrical calibration technique, each additive in the binary solution can be qua ntified simultaneously. The present method is very rapid and simple, it can easily perform a continuous measurement in the changes in the additives’ concentration after fiber addition, and therefore this becomes a valuable tool for the adsorption kinetics study of chemical additives onto the cellulose fibers. The time-dependent adsorption behaviors of the wet-strength, softening agent, and their both on fiber were also presented.