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        Adaptive guided salp swarm algorithm with velocity clamping mechanism for solving optimization problems

        Wang Zongshan,Ding Hongwei,Wang Jie,Hou Peng,Li Aishan,Yang Zhijun,Hu Xiang 한국CDE학회 2022 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.9 No.6

        Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) is a well-established population-based optimizer that exhibits strong exploration ability, but slow convergence and poor exploitation capability. In this paper, an endeavour is made to enhance the performance of the basic SSA. The new upgraded version of SSA named as ‘adaptive strategy-based SSA (ABSSA) algorithm’ is proposed in this paper. First, the exploratory scope and food source navigating commands of SSA are enriched using the inertia weight and boosted global best-guided mechanism. Next, a novel velocity clamping strategy is designed to efficiently stabilize the balance between the exploration and exploitation operations. In addition, an adaptive conversion parameter tactic is designed to modify the position update equation to effectively intensify the local exploitation competency and solution accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed ABSSA algorithm is verified by a series of problems, including 23 classical benchmark functions, 29 complex optimization problems from CEC 2017, and five engineering design tasks. The experimental results show that the developed ABSSA approach performs significantly better than the standard SSA and other competitors. Moreover, ABSSA is implemented to handle path planning and obstacle avoidance (PPOA) tasks in autonomous mobile robots and compared with some swarm intelligent approach-based path planners. The experimental results indicate that the ABSSA-based PPOA method is a reliable path planning algorithm.

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        Herbal medicine Radix Scutellariae quality improved by exposure of the fresh root to high temperature

        Fu Xiaoying,Guo Huimin,Cong Wei,Du Hongwei,Meng Xiang-Cai 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2017 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.17 No.4

        Approximately 1200 years ago, the close association between the quality of medicine and the producing area was well known in China. Recent work has shown conclusively that the quality of herbal medicine is influenced by unfavorable conditions, but the exact cause remains unclear and is a difficult problem in research on herb resources. Fresh roots of S. baicalensis were exposed to temperatures of 35 °C ~ 55 °C, and the H2O2 level remained relatively inflexible. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities remained stable at 35 °C and 45 °C but decreased on day 1 at 55 °C. The excess ROS due to the high temperatures must be removed by another pathway. Our study reported that the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activities rose. The fresh roots were exposed to 55 °C for 2 days, the baicalin increased by 38.5%, the wogonoside by 24.1%, and the baicalein by 37.0%. This method can substantially improve the quality of Radix Scutellariae.

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        The effects of MCM-41’s calcination temperature on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation over NiW catalysts

        Fang Guo,Zegang Qiu,Liangfu Zhao,Shaoqing Guo,Xian-Xian Wei,Xiaoxiao Wang,Hongwei Xiang 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.31 No.11

        MCM-41 was calcined at 500, 560, 600 or 650 oC. It was used as support for NiW catalysts of hydrodenitro-genation (HDN) for quinoline in order to investigate the influences of the MCM-41’s calcination temperature on thestructure and the HDN performance of NiW catalysts. The NiW catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, XPS, Raman, HRTEM and Py-IR techniques. The results showed that the surface area (SBET), the averagepore diameter (Dp) and the pore volume (Vp) of the MCM-41 increased with increase of the MCM-41’s calcinationtemperature. The high SBET , Dp and Vp were beneficial for the high dispersion of W species, the formation of appropriatenature of W species and acid sites on the catalysts. The HDN activity followed the order of NiW-650≈NiW-600>NiW-560>NiW-500, while the relative selectivity of HDN pathways was similar for all the catalysts.

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